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Sexköpslagen trädde ikraft den 1 januari 1999 då Sverige, som första land i världen, förbjöd köp av sexuella tjänster i syfte att bekämpa prostitutionen. För att en kriminalisering ska anses vara befogad måste det finnas ett tydligt intresse som strafflagstiftningen avser att skydda. Vilka intressen som bedöms värda att skydda varierar dock i takt med att samhället utvecklas och kan därför komma aThe sex purchase act was established on the first of January 1999 when Sweden, as the first country in the world to do so, prohibited purchase of sexual favors in order to combat the prostitution. There has to be a clear interest, a so-called protective interest, that the criminal law intends to protect in order for a criminalization to be justified. The interests that are deemed worthy of protect

Ekonomisk ersättning till brottsoffer kan ta olika former och betalas av olika aktörer. De regler som avgör ersättningens storlek föreskriver ibland jämkning eller sänkning av beloppet på diverse grunder. Denna jämkning kan av brottsoffer potentiellt upplevas som en “sekundär viktimisering”. I detta arbete kartläggs grunderna för jämkning av ersättning till brottsoffer i svensk rätt och analyserasMonetary compensation to victims of crime can take different forms and be paid by different actors. The rules for calculating the compensation sometimes mandate reduction of the amount awarded for various reasons. This reduction can potentially be experienced by victims as a “secondary victimisation”. In the present work, the factors behind reduction of victim compensation in Swedish law and what

Influencer-marknadsföring är en produkt av de senaste årens allt mer digitaliserade värld. En influencer är en person vars yrke innebär att influera, främst genom sociala medier. Influencers är en unik och lönsam marknadsföringsstrategi. Däremot har yrket aktualiserat ett antal marknadsföringsrättsliga frågor. Marknadsföringslagen är omfattande och täcker även de juridiska problem som kan uppstå Influencer marketing is a result of an increasingly digitalized world. An influencer is a person whose profession involves influencing, primarily through social media. Influencer marketing is a unique and profitable marketing strategy for companies. However, the profession has raised a number of legal questions regarding marketing law. The Marketing Act is extensive and covers the legal problems

Efter aktiveringen av Internationella brottmålsdomstolens jurisdiktion över aggressionsbrottet i juli 2018 är dessa gärningar för första gången sedan Nürnbergtribunalen möjliga att väcka åtal för i en internationell domstol. Aggressionsbrottet kan bara begås av personer i position att effektivt utöva kontroll över eller styra politiska eller militära handlingar av en stat. Detta inkluderar, men inFollowing the activation of the International Criminal Court’s jurisdiction over the crime of aggression in July 2018, these acts are for the first time since the Nuremberg Tribunal possible to prosecute before an international court. The crime of aggression may only be conducted by persons in a position effectively to exercise control over or direct the political or military action of a State. Th

I syfte att åstadkomma den gemensamma inre marknaden, har EU-domstolen fastslagit att medlemsstaterna vid utövandet av sin lagstiftningsbehörighet gällande direkt beskattning måste iaktta unionsrätten. Inom unionsrätten finns etableringsfriheten, vilken kräver att etableringar inte får missgynnas beroende på var inom unionen etablering genomförs. Som huvudregel har det, i de nationella skattesysteIn most national tax legislations within EU, only groups of companies within the same Member State are allowed to consolidate their gains and losses within the group, which clearly treats foreign establishments unfairly and therefore disregards the freedom of establishment. After the Marks & Spencer case, it’s been clear that national tax law that only allows group relief between national comp

Att världen idag kan te sig ganska liten är inget att ta miste på. Det är betydligt lättare och kostar mindre att resa i förhållande till förr, vilket har bidragit till att många av oss i mycket större omfattning reser på semester eller i arbetet, och då stöter på - för oss - främmande och ibland komplicerade problem. Huvudregeln enligt svensk rätt är att bevis skall upptas vid förhandling, enliToday the world does not seem as large as we probably once thought. Many years ago traveling was difficult and quite expensive. Today it’s completely the opposite. All this convenience we experience has some consequences. During our travels and business endeavours with different parts of the world it is not surprising that we encounter problems. Since these problems are unfamiliar to us the proble

I en värld med ökande befolkning och därmed en ökande användning av ändliga naturresurser så som olja och metaller blir det viktigare att fokusera på hållbarhet och förnyelsebara råvaror för att minimera exploatering av de ändliga naturresurserna. Ett naturligt steg inom färg och plastindustrin är därmed att öka användningen av förnyelsebara råvaror vid produktionen av färg och plaster. Genom att This study focus on the gelation process of 1-methylidene ethane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid (MIA) polyesters and what causes the gelation. The influence of oxygen during the syntheses, how the molecular weight is affected and how the polyester changes chemically was studied. Analytical methods used were SEC, titration and NMR. The replicability of the experiments was investigated and confirmed. Testing

Competition between related caterpillars on host plant The Alcon Blue is a butterfly with a parasitic lifecycle. The butterfly starts its life on the Marsh Gentian were the caterpillars feed on the seeds within the flower bud. Several females lay eggs on the flower, which could mean that related caterpillars could potentially compete for the resources within the flower bud as there is a limit to

I Sverige har den fria bevisprövningen varit en stark processrättslig princip alltsedan inkvisitionens legala bevisteori övergavs. En konsekvens av den fria bevisprövningen är att några förbud mot vilka bevis som får användas emot en tilltalad inte får uppställas, detta gäller oavsett anskaffningssättet. I kontrast finns inom den amerikanska rätten en utarbetad exkluderingsregel som innebär att beIn Sweden, the free assessment of evidence has been a strong principle of procedural law ever since the legal proof theory of the inquisition was abandoned. As a consequence, no exclusionary rule has developed, which means that all evidence has to be admitted at trial, regardless of the way in which it has been gained. In contrast, American law has developed a distinct exclusionary rule. Consequen

Title Reference tool for perceived quality ? within the Sony Ericsson Product Business Unit Accessories Organization. Author Jakob Frey-Skött Supervisors Annika Olsson, Department of Design Sciences, Division of Packaging Logistics, Lund Institute of Technology, Lund University. Gunilla Wejfeldt, Head of Quality Assurance, Sony Ericsson Product Business Unit Accessories Organization. Problem

An evaluation of the ecological status of 23 small water reservoirs in Burkina Faso was made in 2004 by IRD (Institut de Recherche pour le Développement), Large dominance of cyanobacteria in some of the reservoirs was one of the signs of an imbalance in the ecology of the water (Cecchi et al. 2005). This led to a further investigation in 2005 and an assumption that the dominance of cyanobacteria w

In some postmodern philosophy and theology, the view of God has returned to the centre of the discussion. God is seen as a living reality beyond human conception. Some of the contemporary philosophers even relate to the negative or apofatic theology. They often do this as a contrast to the positive theology. The view of God in postmodern theology and philosophy is beyond our rational knowledge. Th

Syftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka om Feldenkrais-metoden kan vara till hjälp i sångutövande, och hur man kan använda Feldenkrais-metoden i sångundervisning. Jag har valt att använda mig av en kvalitativ undersökning där jag utgått från litteratur, en intervju samt deltagande observation ur ett emiskt/etiskt perspektiv. Som sångare eller utövare av något musikaliskt instrument är det av stor vi

This thesis gives a contribution to strategy-proof social choice theory, in which one investigates to what extent there exist voting procedures that never can be manipulated in the sense that some voter by misrepresentation of his preferences can change the outcome of the voting and obtain an alternative he prefers to that honest voting would give. When exactly one element should be elected from a

The main purpose of this study is to investigate in what ways librarians and schoolteachers can co-operate and combine their professional skills in order to help and motivate children with reading and writing disabilities, and how audio books can be useful in this work. The main source of information is interviews with teachers from ten schools in the province of Scania, southern Sweden. Those tea

The purpose of this essay is to study the coming into being of two newly built public libraries in Sweden, Malmö public library and Linköping public library. In both cases, the architect was appointed through a competition. We have examined the degree of importance that one has put on the buildings functionality and aesthetics, respectively. Furthermore we have studied how the cooperation between

The connection between rune stones and churches is a known phenomenon. Unfortunately, very little is known about the previous function of the church sites, and consequently very little is known about what the connection between rune stones and churches means. The purpose of this study is to examine the rune stones connected to churches in the administrative province of Jönköping, in an effort to a

This bachelor-level thesis in historical osteology deals with several aspects of the life-cycle of an Roman Iron Age farm in southern Scania. Excavated in the 1980's by Lars Larsson, the farm was located near a place called Långåker in the Dybäck area, on a cape which stretched out into a minor bog. Our work concerns why the Iron Age people settled the area, how well fragmented bone survives

There are different kinds of foam with varying stability and appearance and a number of factors which affect this. The volume and the stability of the foam are important for the beer industry due to the fact that many consumers find this a measure of quality. There are many different methods for measurement of the physical properties of beer foam. Unfortunately none is used as a standard. A method