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This is a descriptive ideational analysis of how the three biggest parties in Sweden motivated a restrictive migration policy before the general election in 2018. Although the Sweden Democrats, the Moderates and the Social Democrats have notably different ideological roots, and have different ideas about how the world is and should be shaped, they still all seek to justify a restrictive migration

Utländska direktinvesteringar i EU skapar arbetstillfällen och för med sig kapital samt expertis från hela världen. Utländska direktinvesteringar är dock inte helt utan risk då de även kan ge upphov till hot mot säkerheten eller allmänna ordningen i unionen. I syfte att hantera dessa risker antogs förordning (EU) 2019/452 av den 19 mars 2019 om upprättande av en ram för granskning av utländska dirForeign direct investments into the EU creates jobs and brings in capital and expertise from all over the world. However, foreign direct investments are not without risks as they can also cause threats to public policy or security in the Union. To mitigate these risks, the EU regulation 2019/452 of 19 March 2019 establishing a framework for the screening of foreign direct investments into the Unio

Unga lagöverträdare särbehandlas i svensk rätt fram till 21 års ålder genom att deras ungdom beaktas i mildrande riktning vid straffmätningen och påföljdsbedömningen. Särbehandlingen kallas ibland ungdomsreduktionen. I december 2018 presenterade den av regeringen tillsatta ungdomsreduktionsutredningen ett förslag som innebar att ungdomsreduktionen ska slopas för lagöverträdare som fyllt 18 år. I mYoung offenders are treated differently in the Swedish penal system both in terms of the sentencing measure and the choice of penalty until 21 years of age. The special treatment of young offenders is sometimes referred to as ‘the juvenile reduction’. In December of 2018 an investigation appointed by the government presented a proposal for the abolition of the juvenile reduction for offenders abov

Syftet med studien var att få en djupare förståelse för hur hög prestationsbaserad självkänsla tar sig uttryck bland unga vuxna, samt att undersöka potentiella bakomliggande och bidragande orsaker till prestationsbaserad självkänsla. Inom ramen för detta retroperspektiv låg fokus främst på särskilda delade och odelade miljöfaktorer, såsom familjeförhållanden, sociala relationer och skolmiljö. UtifThe aim with the current study was to attain a deeper understanding of the expressions of high competence based self-esteem (CBSE) among young adults, as well as exploring potential roots and contributing causes of CBSE. Within the frame of this retro perspective, attention was mainly paid to certain shared respectively unshared environmental factors, such as family circumstances, social relations

One year and a half after the covid-19 rapidly spread over China in the end of 2019, China has well-controlled the pandemic situation with only limited small outbreaks in space and time. However, at the beginning of the devastating epidemic, the normal arrangement of the country was disturbed. It is notable that the stock market experienced sharp fall during that time, which triggered our interest

Det är förbjudet för en arbetsgivare att utsätta en arbetstagare, arbetssökande etc. för diskriminering eller repressalier i samband med personens sexuella läggning. Detta framkommer både i EU-rätten och i den nationella rätten. Sexuell läggning definieras i diskrimineringslagen som “homosexuell, bisexuell eller heterosexuell läggning”. Definitionen togs fram till den tidigare lagen (1999:133) om It is forbidden for an employer to expose an employee, jobseeker, etc. to discrimination or retaliation in connection with the person's sexual orientation. This is reflected in both EU law and national law. Sexual orientation is defined in the Discrimination Act as "homosexual, bisexual or heterosexual orientation". The definition was developed in the previous law (1999: 133) on the

En viktig uppgift som åläggs regeringen enligt regeringsformen är det så kallade beredningskravet av regeringsärenden i 7 kap. 2 § RF. Hur beredningskravet ska fullgöras regleras emellertid inte vidare i regeringsformen och regeringen getts ett stort handlingsutrymme för beredningskravets fullgörande. Bristande beredning har vid ett flertal tillfällen varit föremål för kritik från såväl KonstituAn important task imposed on the Swedish government according to Chapter 7, Article 2 Instrument of Government (IG) is the mandatory preparation of government matters. However, how this requirement is to be fulfilled is not further regulated by IG and the government can excercise a great deal of discretion. Inadequate preparation has on several occasions been the subject of criticism from consti

The purpose of this study was to examine experiences among compulsory school counselors in Sweden working with truants ,“hemmasittare” in Swedish. The method chosen for this study was qualitative interviews, seven different school counselors were interviewed. The gathered empirical material was analyzed using neo-institutional theory, with the three main questions of this study as background. Resu

Det finns en ökande trend inom EU att använda integrationskrav som politiskt verktyg för migrationskontroll och villkorandet av familjeåterförening och andra mänskliga rättigheter. Dessa integrationstester kan problematiseras eftersom de flyttar ansvaret för integrationen från staten till enskilda migranter och därmed undviker principen om universalism. Genom en kvalitativ innehållsanalys av stateThere is a growing trend within the EU to use integration tests as a political tool for migration control and the conditioning of family reunification and other human rights. These integration tests can be viewed as problematic as they shift the responsibility for integration from the state to individual migrants, thus avoiding the principle of universalism. Through a qualitative content analysis

To roll its dung-ball along straight paths across the African Savanna, the ball-rolling dung-beetle Kheper lamarcki (Mac Leay, 1821) utilizes a broad repertoire of celestial compass cues. These include the position of the sun and the polarization pattern that forms around it. It is hypothesized that a celestial snapshot of these cues needs to be stored in order to support orientation. However, it

Denna uppsats behandlar det moralfilosofiska problemet ofta benämnt som ”moralisk slump”. Diskussionen kring moralisk slump berör frågan om det är möjligt att moraliskt döma personer för deras faktiska orsakande, givet att vi vet att resultatet påverkades av omständigheter som låg utanför personens kontroll. Som moraliska dömande agenter framstår kontroll som en central faktor för att moraliskt anThis essay concerns the issue of “moral luck”. Discussions regarding moral luck touches on the question whether it is possible to morally assess agents in regard to the results of their actions, given that we know those results were affected by factors outside of their control. As morally assessing beings we consider control a central precondition to moral judgement. Even though the so called “con

What was once called science fiction has developed over the years to be one of the most strategic technologies of the 21st century – artificial intelligence (AI) is real. The rapid digitalization has opened new pathways in Swedish healthcare, by increasing productivity and the effectiveness of care delivery as well as helping more patients in receiving better care. Yet, when fully automated decisi

Under sommaren 2019 uppmanades de svenska fackliga organisationerna att utlysa en strejk för klimatet. Klimatstrejken skulle innebära en strejk i politiskt syfte, vilket därmed nekades av centralorganisationerna. Diskussionen om fackförbunden borde utlyst strejk samt om de då hade haft rättsligt stöd, gjorde frågan om politisk strejk högaktuell. Denna uppsats utreder de rättsliga ramarna för polDuring the summer of 2019 the Swedish trade unions were requested to announce a strike for the climate crisis. A strike for the climate would have meant a strike for political purposes, and therefore the trade unions abstained. The discussion on whether the trade unions should have announced a strike, and if they would have had the legal right to do so, made the question about political strike in

I denna uppsats ger jag en inblick i hur bibliotekarier på folkbibliotek uppfattar, förstår och interagerar med algoritmer och AI i relation till sitt yrke. Mitt främsta fokus ligger på hur bibliotekariernas uppfattningar av algoritmer och AI i slutändan formar deras handlingar. För att uppnå detta syfte tar jag min utgångspunkt i deras personliga syn på algoritmer och AI. Materialet för denna uppIn this thesis I provide insight into how librarians at public libraries perceive, understand, and interact with algorithms and AI in relation to their profession. My main focus lies in how librarians’ perceptions of algorithms and AI ultimately shape their actions. To achieve this aim I take my starting point from their privately held views of algorithms and AI. The material for the thesis is gat

Over time, different trends have been spotted in how companies decide to locate their businesses. From the gradual rise of more offshoring of operations, to the recent increase in popularity of returning business domestically again. The topic has also received much recognition academically, with focus often placed on the factors that lead to locational competitive advantages - attributes that diff

Detta examensarbete har undersökt tillämpningen av förpackningar för färsk frukt och grönsaker, med fokus på onödiga förpackningar. Olika faktorer påverkar frukt och grönsaker efter skörd som är relevanta att beakta vid förvaring och hantering. Syftet har varit att undersöka hur användningen av förpackningar ser ut för frukt och grönsaker. Arbetet ska även utforska butikers och konsumenters syn This degree project has studied the use of packaging for fresh fruits and vegetables focusing on excess packaging. Different factors after harvest affect fruits and vegetables that are of relevance to consider when storing and handling these. The purpose of this study has been to find used. The approach on the subject from out how packaging for fruits and vegetables is grocery stores and consume

When coworkers express what they are genuinely thinking, it can have positive implications for an organization, but they do not always feel encouraged to do so. As internal social media (ISM) is an emerging platform within organizations, it can offer coworkers a space where they can express their voice. The purpose of this research is therefore to explore how coworkers communicate on internal soci

Participation, at its most basic level, refers to individuals taking part in choices that affect their lives. Through participation people can have a chance to observe and identify their opportunities and strategies for action and build solidarity to effect change. In relation to that, the study of participatory design is a research field that has been actively discussed for many years, which incl

Syftet med studien är att undersöka hur aktiva och blivande musiklärare arbetar för att inkludera gymnasieelever som spelar stråk- och blåsinstrument i pop- och rockensemble. Att inkludera innefattar i vår studie även orden instruera och leda. Vår första forskningsfråga handlar om aktiva och blivande musiklärares arbetssätt för att inkludera och därmed också instruera och leda elever som spelar stThe purpose of this study is to examine how teachers include and furthermore instruct and direct string and wind instrumentalists in ensemble activities, such as western popular music and rock music. Our question at issue is how active and prospective music teachers work inclusive and thereby instruct and direct string and wind instrumentalists in the ensemble activities. We are also interested in