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Abstract Objective: To identify and analyse literature on the effects of competitive foods in public schools on adolescent weight (BMI), and possible impacts they may have on adolescent obesity in the United States. Methods: An integrative systematic review of literature was conducted. The literature was collected in CINAHL, Medline and EMBASE databases. Refined keyword search is further detaile
Inom den svenska inkomstskatterätten används ibland civilrättsliga begrepp som utgångspunkt. Även om detta ofta kan ske problemfritt uppstår ibland frågan om en rättshandling på grund av omständigheterna i fallet ska beskattas enligt dess yttre form, eller om den i stället ska beskattas enligt sin verkliga innebörd. Domstolen har i vissa fall kommit att omkvalificera rättshandlingar vars innehåll Swedish tax law often utilizes concepts derived from civil law. The use of these concepts is in many cases without complications. However, occasionally, the question of how a specific transaction or other act of law should be qualified arises; should the act be legally qualified and taxed according to its form, or should it be legally qualified and taxed according to its “real meaning”. There are
Denna uppsats behandlar skadestånd som uppstår i det fall avtalsbrott har skett vid köp av lös egendom. Syftet är att kartlägga den kritik som riktats mot 67 § KöpL och indelningen mellan direkta och indirekta skador i svensk rätt för att sedan ge ett förslag de lege ferenda. Detta görs genom ett komparativt perspektiv där uppsatsen jämför den svenska regleringen av skadeståndets avlägsenhet med mThis essay concerns damages that arise in the event of a breach of a sale of goods contract. The purpose is to map out the critique that has been voiced concerning section 67 of the Swedish Sale of Goods Act and the categorisation of damages into ‘direct’ and ‘indirect’ damages in Swedish law. The essay will also provide a suggestion as to how the Swedish regulation of the issue could look like, u
Purpose – This study explores the underlying motives of individuals who have decided to stop flying for environmental reasons – hereinafter the non-flyers. We address this as an anti-consumption phenomenon that has increased traction in recent years due to the ever-increasing concern around environmental issues and their implications for the well-being of societies and the planet. In doing so, we
Composites like CFRP and GFRP have been a popular alternative in several industries such as aerospace, automotive, energy, marine and consumer goods. However, these materials being non-recyclable, bio-composite materials are being investigated to explore areas where it can replace the conventional composites. One such alternative is Flax-Polylactic acid(PLA)-based bio-composite which is 100 % recy
Den statliga lönegarantin är en skyddslagstiftning som ger arbetstagare rätt till ersättning om arbetsgivaren går i konkurs. I en granskande rapport från Riksrevisionen framkommer det att 6–9 % av utbetalt garantibelopp utgörs av misstänkt missbruk av lönegarantin. Uppsatsens syfte är att undersöka om de föreslagna åtgärderna i Riksrevisionens granskning kan förväntas minska missbruk av lönegarantThe earnings guarantee is a legislation designated to compensate employees for loss of salary if the employer is declared bankrupt. In an audit by the Swedish National Audit Organization (the Swedish NAO), it is estimated that 6–9 % of all earnings guarantee payments consist of misusage. The purpose of this article is to examine if the measures suggested by the Swedish NAO can be considered adequa
I svensk gällande rätt kan svaranden medge kärandens talan och på så vis hindra att en domstol prövar tvisten i sak även om käranden får en dom i enlighet med sitt medgivna yrkande. Principen om effektivt domstolsskydd, som bland annat finns nedtecknad i artikel 47 i EU-stadgan, ställer dock ett krav på att enskilda har en ”rätt till effektivt rättsmedel inför domstol”. Detta har tolkats i doktrinIn Swedish applicable law, a respondent is able to concede to the applicant’s claim in a way that prevents a judicial review even if the judgement that follows is in compliance with the applicant’s conceded claim. The principle of effective judicial protection, for example codified in article 47 CFREU, demands that individuals have a “right to an effective remedy before a tribunal”. This has been
Galectins are an old fifteen-member protein family. Every galectin has one or two highly conserved carbohydrate recognition domains (CRDs) through which it binds their mutual ligand galactose. They are involved in various pathways such as signaling, autophagy and immune response. However, they also contribute to pathological functions including fibrosis, metastasis, cardiovascular diseases and dia
Kommuner sköter enligt 14 kap. 2 § regeringsformen lokala och regionala angelägenheter av allmänt intresse på den kommunala självstyrelsens grund. Vad som är kommunala angelägenheter regleras av kommunallagen och specialförfattningar som exempelvis socialtjänstlagen och ordningslagen. Syftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka gränserna för det kommunala beslutsfattandet och hur kommunala beslut kan koMunicipalities manage according to Chapter 14. Section 2 regeringsformen local and regional affairs of general interest on the basis of municipal self-government. What is municipal affairs is regulated by the Municipal Act (kommunallagen) and special regulations such as the Social Services Act (socialtjänstlagen) and the Ordinance Act (ordningslagen). The purpose of the thesis is to investigate th
Uppsatsen syftar till att kritiskt granska reglerna om tvångslikvidation vid kapitalbrist som återfinns i 25. kap 13-20a §§ ABL för att utröna om regleringen utgör ett effektivt och adekvat skydd för bolagets borgenärer. Utredningen består i huvudsak av en granskning av vad tvångslikvidation vid kapitalbrist innebär, den handlingsprocedur som följer av kapitalbristreglerna, samt de rättsverkningarThis thesis examines the regulation on involuntary liquidation due to capital deficiency in Chapter 25, Sections 13-20a of the Swedish Companies Act (Sw. Aktiebolagslagen (2005:551)). The purpose of the thesis is to determine whether the regulation constitutes an effective and adequate protection for the company's creditors. The thesis consists of an examination of what involuntary liquidation
Teknikutvecklingens frammarsch har tillsammans med den kommersiella upphovsrättsmarknaden fått rättsområdet att utvecklas till något nytt – ett multinationellt ekonomiskt verktyg, som reglerar över ekonomisk tillväxt, ökad konkurrens, social sysselsättning och innovation. Teknikutvecklingen gjorde sig dock till en del av upphovsrätten långt innan lagstiftaren erkände eller insåg vidden av teknikenThe advancement of technology development, together with the commercial copyright market, has brought the legal area of copyright into something new – a multinational economic tool, that regulates economic growth, increased competition, social employment and innovation. However, technology development took part in copyright before the legislature acknowledged or realized the importance of the tec
Molecular imaging techniques have become an essential tool for cancer diagnosis. They have the potential to detect cancer at early stages and thus, they can change the outcome of the disease and patient prognosis. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has arisen as one of the most promising imaging methods used for the screening of soft tumor tissues such as breast cancer. However, the specificity of M
In Matt 5:17 Jesus is declaring the purpose of his mission to this world, announcing that he is the fulfilment of the Law and the Prophets. How should these words be understood? In what way is Jesus the fulfilment of the Law and the Prophets? Taking its starting-point in the works of John P. Meier (Law and History in Matthew´s Gospel – A Redactional Study of Mt. 5:17-48) and Roland Deines (Die Ger
Production of urban space is an indispensable component of capitalism. Without production of urban space, capitalism cannot sustain capital accumulation and cope with over-accumulation crises. However, as environmental consciousness grows, urban development projects are increasingly exposed to green pressures and demands because of their associated eco-climatic impacts. One possible way for capita
Within the first decade of this millennium several Western European countries have prohibited Muslim veils in public spaces. Excluding the culture of Muslims or more specifically Islamic beliefs in a multicultural society, in which the hardest hit are Muslim veiled women, has resulted in the discourse of the ‘rise and fall of multiculturalism’. Although Sweden has not prohibited hijab or any other
Den europeiska stålindustrin står för en betydande del av EUs CO2-utsläpp, men har samtidigt begränsade möjligheter att minska utsläppen från befintliga produktionsmetoder. Det krävs därför nya, banbrytande processinnovationer för att åstadkomma verkligt stora utsläppsminskningar. Denna rapport ger en översiktlig beskrivning av den europeiska stålindustrin teknologiska innovationssystem, belyst geThe EU steel industry is a major contributor to human-induced CO2 emissions and has limited possibilities to improve incumbent production methods further. The industry is therefore strongly dependent on new breakthrough decarbonisation technologies in order to further mitigate emissions. This report provides an overview of the EU steel industry’s technological innovation system, through a new mapp
I den svenska skadeståndsrätten finns endast en begränsad möjlighet till ersättning då en individ drabbats av en ideell skada. Med Europakonventionen och dess ökade inflytande i rättstillämpningen har dock denna möjlighet utvidgats, med förutsättning att en kränkning av en rättighet i konventionen har kunna konstaterats. Efter inkorporeringen av konventionen i svensk lag blev det ännu tydligare atIn Swedish tort law there is a very limited right to non-pecuniary damages if an individual has suffered moral injury. However, the right to compensation has expanded with the European Conventions on Human Rights and its influence over the application of law in the Swedish courts. This of course granted a violation of a provision in the Convention has been confirmed. After the incorporation of the
Food insecurity is a major problem for humanity. Especially in developing countries, the proportion of people who go to bed hungry is substantial. A basic reason, among other factors, is the dominant poverty in those regions. Therefore, many development organizations consider Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) as a means, which has the potential to regulate these inequalities in developing countries.
The aim of this thesis is to study how the ideal middle-class femininity was constructed through fashion in late 19th century Sweden. Fashion have often been studied through the construction of gender, but this study aspires to show how fashion history also can be enriched when combined with closely related fields such as history of the body and of women’s morality. The theoretical framework is co
