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The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (Rome Statute) was signed 17 July 1998. It will be a permanent court that will have jurisdiction over crimes in potentially all States. The defendants will not be States, but individuals. Among the four crimes listed in Rome Statute the crime of aggression was the most contentious. The issue of aggression and efforts to deter the use of force ha
All judicial power is to be condemned by the law according to the Swedish constitution but does this apply to a frame law where there is a legal gap that the decision makers can fill with other norms than legal norms? According to the paradigm of sociology of law do other factors than just legal norms affect the judicial decision. This means that the judicial decisions might be affected by factors
Author: Tom Kabos Ogwang Title: CHILDREN’S WELLBEING IN AN ORPHANAGE IN KOLE DISTRICT, UGANDA. The Children’s Perspectives Supervisor: Bodil Rasmusson Assessors: Åsa Lundqvist & Katarina Jacobsson This study explored the views of orphaned children about how they perceived and described their wellbeing in an orphanage which is located in the rural area of Kole District in Northern Uganda, Eas
Purpose: The aim was to explore what socio-economic benefits could be made out of regional networks in an economic, environmental and social perspective. The project also aimed to investigate where there is potential for regional networks and utilization of waste heat, and what barriers exist. In order to investigate the gains that can be achieved two different models was created and then compared
Inventories are one of the largest investments made by trading companies and as a result an e®ective inventory control is important to obtain a low opportunity cost of capital for the carried items. Despite this, many small and middle sized companies lack access to a high-quality tool for this purpose. The past few years have also showed that the Internet as a sales channel has become of greater i
Summary: The Joran-dome is one of the rounded granite structures found in the Precambrian of northern Sweden. It is situated near Storuman in the county of Västerbotten. It is most easily identified as a positive γ-radiation anomaly due to increased U-Th-K contents. According to a zircon U-Pb dating the age of the granites in the Joran dome is 1744 +/- 35 Ma. The country rock consists of Revsund g
Inom såväl nationell som internationell arbetsrätt värnar man om arbetstagarens trygghet på arbetsmarknaden. Det finns flertalet regleringar inom svensk rätt som syftar till att trygga anställningsförhållandet, varvid lagen (1982:80) om anställningsskydd (LAS), spelar en central roll. LAS:s huvudsakliga funktion är att skydda arbetstagaren från godtyckliga uppsägningar. Däremot är det endast en de
Significant negative environmental impacts are attributed to the building sector. To complement operational building efficiency, mitigation strategies could further decrease these environmental impacts. One mitigation strategy is increased use of low-carbon and bio based building materials. The objective of this research is to support such sustainable transitions within the complex building sector
Detecting log data anomalies in real-time is useful since it makes it possible to apply logic that corrects the anomalies when they happen. This project presents a method for detecting public transportation bus event log data anomalies in realtime, without having a labeled data set. Initially, each unique bus trip is represented by the event frequencies, a representation that is not suitable for r
I denna uppsats undersökte jag i vilken utsträckning skatteflykt har kunnat användas som en rättfärdigandegrund av en medlemsstat för att med framgång inskränka den fria etableringsrätten inom Europeiska unionen. I uppsatsen behandlades totalt nio rättsfall som bidrog till att besvara min frågeställning och förtydliga rättsläget. De fyra första (Marks & Spencer, Cadbury Schweppes, Thin Cap GIn this essay I was analysing to what extent tax avoidance can be used by a member state as a ground of justification to restrict the freedom of establishment in the European Union. In the essay nine court cases in total were examined. These contributed to answer my question and clarify the matter I analysed in my essay. The first four (Marks & Spencer, Cadbury Schweppes, Thin Cap Group Liti
Den skattemässiga behandlingen av olika företagsformer skiljer åt inom nationell rätt. Genom att ett företag klassificeras som ett delägarbeskattat subjekt i ett land och som ett eget skattesubjekt i ett annat land kan hybrida missmatchningar uppstå. I syfte att neutralisera effekterna av hybrida missmatchningar infördes ränteavdragsförbudsregler 1 januari 2019 i Sverige. Bestämmelserna utgör en iThe tax treatment of different entities, within a jurisdiction, differs. If an entity is classified as transparent for tax purposes in one state and as opaque in another state, hybrid mismatches can arise. In order to neutralize the effects of hybrid mismatches, new provisions, prohibiting interest deduction, were introduced in Sweden on 1 January 2019. The regulation constitutes an implementation
The Enterprise Architecture (EA) discipline was initiated roughly two decades ago. During the same timeframe, Information Technology (IT) spending has generally increased year after year. As a result, organisations have started to consider implementing EA projects to better manage their IT spending. When implementing EA projects, Enterprise Architects may choose to use EA frameworks as a guide to
En rad uppmärksammade skjutningar i bland annat Malmö ledde under våren 2012 till en ökad opinion för att den befintliga vapenlagstiftningen behövde skärpas, speciellt vad gäller innehav av vapen där innehavaren har en anknytning till organiserad brottslighet. Att äga eller inneha ett skjutvapen beskrivs som en del av en kriminell livsstil och efterfrågan på skjutvapen kan till stor del tillskrivaDuring 2011-2012 a row of violent shootings took place in Sweden which lead the government to present a bill proposing to change the legislation concerning firearms. During this process there were suggestions as to make the bill strike harder against possessions of firearms by individuals associated with organized crime as firearms are common amongst those living criminal lives and because the dem
Introduction: Lymphoedema may cause complex problems that can strongly influence patients' health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The main purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of lymphoedema on HRQoL in patients with varying forms of lymphoedema. Methods: The Lymphoedema Quality of Life Inventory (LyQLI), measuring three domains, physical, psychosocial and practical, and the Short
Deposition of amyloid-β (Aβ) is central to Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis and associated with progressive neurodegeneration in traumatic brain injury (TBI). We analyzed predisposing factors for Aβ deposition including monomeric Aβ40, Aβ42 and Aβ oligomers/protofibrils, Aβ species with pronounced neurotoxic properties, following human TBI. Highly selective ELISAs were used to analyze N-termi
Background: Alpha-1-antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency is a hereditary disorder that predisposes to emphysema. A cohort of severe (PiZZ) and moderate (PiSZ) AAT-deficient newborn infants was identified by the Swedish national neonatal AAT screening program in 1972–1974 and has been followed-up since birth. Our aim was to study whether the cohort has signs of emphysema in pulmonary function tests (PFTs)
Background/Purpose: Urinary tract function in children with Hirschsprung disease (HD) is rarely considered. Aim: to evaluate the prevalence of urinary tract anomalies and dysfunction in children with HD compared to controls. Methods: This was an observational cross sectional case–control study. Children with HD who underwent transanal endorectal pull-through technique (TERPT) from 2005 to 2017 wer
Since the popular uprising and subsequent war in Syria in 2011, more than a quarter of its population have fled – mainly to Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq and Egypt – and another 25% have been internally displaced. The end of 2017 saw 12.6 million Syrians forcibly displaced – 6.3 million refugees, 6.2 million internally displaced (IDPs) and 146,700 asylum-seekers. In the words of the United Nations
Throughout time, communities have adapted to changes in their environment and, in doing so, have addressed risksthat threaten the things they value. The need to adapt is considered more urgent now than ever, notably given thecurrent focus on climate risk. Typically, adaptation is presented as a solution to reduce such risks. This is particularlythe case for Landlocked Developing Countries and Smal
