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Denna uppsats tar sin utgångspunkt i den pågående debatten kring en tillgång till assisterad befruktning för ensamstående kvinnor. Assisterad befruktning är ett samlingsnamn för de metoder som finns för att avhjälpa ofrivillig barnlöshet och regleras i Sverige genom lag (2006:351) om genetisk integritet m.m. Frågan är aktuell eftersom riksdagen i mars 2012 gav regeringen i uppdrag att ta fram ett This thesis is based on the current Swedish debate about the ability of single women to access Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART). ART is a general term referring to methods used to overcome infertility by artificial means and is regulated by the Swedish Act (2006:351) on Genetic Integrity. The topic is relevant because the Swedish Parliament in March 2012 gave the government a directive to pr

I dagsläget används två olika typer av kameror vid myokardscintigrafi-undersökningar, Kadmium-Zink-Tellurid (CZT)-kameran och den konventionella scintillationskameran. Kamerorna bygger på två vitt skilda tekniker vilket innebär att bilderna som de producerar innehåller vissa skillnader. Det är viktigt att läkarna som granskar bilderna är medvetna om att det förekommer skillnader i bilderna som upp

Denna artikel beskriver resultatet av ett examensarbete med syfte att utreda databasbaserade lagringsstrukturer för 3D-geodata. Projektet visade på vilka möjligheter det finns att skapa ett flexibelt databassystem där hantering så som lagring, uppdatering och addering av data är möjlig genom FME-skript. I och med den snabba teknikutvecklingen som skett det senaste årtiondet fanns tekniken för komThe interest in the production of 3D geo data has in recent years greatly increased, and many performers are interested in making use of 3D geo data for including urban design, planning, analysis, city models and web services. The use of 3D geo data can lead to an increased communication with the citizens thought interactive web maps. For example the user can slide around in a planned district or

This master thesis is concerned with the site of Refshaleøen in Copenhagen and how a proposal of buildings would enhance the identity of the place, attract more people while maintaining the qualities of the old industrial area. A contradiction in itself and thus not an easy task. As method, the first steps were to document the site, attain background material and history of the site to better unde

Oat is a cereal that contains high lipid content when compared to other cereals and is a potential oil crop. Oats also have high content of lipase enzymes when compared to other cereals, that causes hydrolytic rancidity which causes the soapy bitter taste that may develop in oats. Therefore, oats that are intended for human consumption are heat treated to inactivate lipase enzymes and thus, to imp

Development of a novel gene therapy against cancer Despite tremendous efforts and achieved advances, cancer is still the leading cause of death worldwide, which underlines the need to develop novel curative approaches. In the past decade, we witnessed the rapid development of immunotherapy – novel treatment strategies based on harnessing the patient´s very own immune system to fight cancer. Altho

Transcriptional Burst Kinetics of Dosage Compensation in Chicken Sex chromosome combinations are different between sexes in many animal species. In therian mammals, females hold XX and males hold XY, which is called male heterogametic system. In birds, the sex chromosome system is female heterogametic (ZZ in males and ZW in females). The gene dosage imbalance between sexes (Xm:XXf or Zf:ZZm) and

Physical Properties of Prebiotic Membranes One of the most fundamental questions in science that remains unanswered today is the question of the origin of life on Earth. Life is defined as a chemical system with the capacity of self-replication and undergoing Darwinian evolution. Origin of life research focuses on the transition of physics and chemistry to such a chemical system. For life to ari

Obegränsad skattskyldighet, vilket innebär att en person är skattskyldig för alla inkomster både från Sverige och utlandet, kan för en fysisk person föreligga enligt tre alternativa grunder. En av dessa grunder är väsentlig anknytning, som innebär att en från Sverige utflyttad person med vissa så kallade anknytningspunkter kan anses ha väsentlig anknytning och därmed bli obegränsat skattskyldig.

Around the 150th anniversary in 1998, historical research showed new interest for the wave of revolutions that swept across Europe in 1848. This research focused on providing a new European frame of interpretation for the events in 1848, questioning the exclusive national historiographical traditions of European history, a field of study already formed by the works of Jean-Baptiste Duroselle in 19

Examensarbetets titel​: Text mining into customers’ minds Seminariedatum​: 4 juni 2019 Ämne/kurs​: FEKH29, Examensarbete kandidatnivå i marknadsföring, 15 högskolepoäng Författare​: Viktor Alfredsson, Jakob Ferenius & Rebin Naderi Handledare​: Burak Tunca Fem nyckelord: Varumärkesassociationer; varumärkesassociationsnätverk; text mining​; k​undrecensioner; maskininlärning Syfte​: Att utvTitle: ​Text mining into customers’ minds Seminar date: ​4 June 2019 Course: ​FEKH29​ ​Business Administration: Bachelor Degree Project in Marketing Undergraduate Level, 15 credits Authors: ​Viktor Alfredsson, Jakob Ferenius & Rebin Naderi Advisor: ​Burak Tunca Keywords: ​Brand associations; brand association networks; text mining; customer reviews; machine learning Purpose: ​To develop

BACKGROUND. Early and accurate detection of infectious respiratory diseases like COVID-19 and tuberculosis (TB) plays a crucial role in effective management and the reduction of preventable mortality. However, molecular diagnostic tests for these infections are expensive and not easily implementable in resource-limited settings, which suffer the majority of the burden. Lung Ultrasound (LUS) presen

Den ökade globaliseringen och världshandeln har medfört att skatteavtal blivit viktigare. Då skatteavtalen har fått en mer central roll har även avtalsmissbruk blivit vanligare. Skatteavtal är folkrättsliga avtal som ingås mellan två eller fler stater och syftar till att förena staternas skattesystem, underlätta beskattningen för personer och myndigheter samt undvika internationell dubbelbeskattniThe increase in globalization and world trade has meant that tax treaties have become more important. As tax treaties have taken on a more central role, treaty abuse has also become more common. Tax treaties are agreements under international treaty law concluded between two or more states with the aim of unifying their tax systems, facilitating the taxation of persons and authorities, and avoidin

The carbon intensity is an important metric that provides a clear measure of the environmental impact associated with the electricity use. Carbon intensity of electricity use is differentiated into CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour, which standardises the measurement by expressing the emissions of various greenhouse gases in terms of the equivalent amount of CO₂ based on their global warming poten

För att byggbranschen ska kunna uppnå de klimatmål som satts upp måste det ske en förändring. Förändringarna måste bidra till minskade utsläpp samtidigt som den byggtakt som krävs upprätthålls. Idag står bygg- och fastighetssektorn för mer än en femtedel av Sveriges koldioxidutsläpp, där värmeisoleringen är en bidragande orsak till utsläppen. Genom att byta ut konventionell isolering och istället For the construction industry to meet the established climate targets, a transformation is necessary. These changes must lead to reduced emissions while maintaining the pace of construction. Currently, the construction and real estate sector accounts for more than one fifth of Sweden’s carbon dioxide emissions, with insulation being a contributing factor. By replacing conventional insulation with

Popular Abstract in Swedish barnet. Förekomsten av graviditetsdiabetes ökar stadigt, främst pga. ökad vikt hos mamman. Syftet med min avhandling var att undersöka både den kort och långsiktiga risken för hjärtpåverkan hos avkomman till kvinnor med diabetes under graviditeten, undersöka om Apgar-poäng kan användas som mått på förlossningsvården, samt jämföra Apgar-poäng hos nyfödda beroende på om mMaternal diabetes mellitus (DM) during pregnancy has detrimental health impacts on both the mother and fetus, and include increased risks of cardiac malformations, cesarean section (CS), and asphyxia. The aim of the thesis was to investigate short and long term cardiac effects after fetal exposure to DM, investigate the ability of a 5 minute Apgar score as a marker for obstetrical care, investigat

Type 2 diabetic patients usually exhibit an abnormal lipid profile. One such lipid that is constantly elevated in T2D is cholesterol. At the cellular level, cholesterol aids in tight packing of sphingolipids in certain regions of the plasma membrane and these specialized regions are termed ‘membrane rafts’, which act as signalling hubs. In pancreatic beta cells, these structures have been found to

The thesis is an attempt to contribute to a critical discussion around the discourses that characterize HIV in southern Africa in general, and in Swaziland in particular. The aim of the study is to explore and visualize the experiences of HIV-positive Swazi Christians in church and society, as well as an attempt to explain these experiences with the contributions of key informants and the Swazi tr

Under 2010 anmäldes 18 200 brott mot skattebrottslagen, inklusive grovt skattebrott och vådslös skatteuppgift. Skattebrott upptäcks och anmäls vanligtvis av Skatteverket eller av konkursförvaltare. I de flesta fallen förekommer även en skatteprocess i vilket det ingår skattetillägg. Skattetillägg är en särskild avgift som utgår med 40 % av den skatt som felaktigt deklarerats. Det finns ingen som In 2010 almost 18 200 crimes against the Tax Act, including gross tax crime and tax misdemeanors were reported in Sweden. Tax crimes are usually detected and reported by the Swedish Tax Agency or the liquidator. In most cases a tax procedure even occurs with the debiting of tax surcharges. Tax surcharges is a special charge added to the normal tax with 40% when the income was wrong declared. Ther

The travel industry has seen an overwhelming growth concerning air passenger numbers in recent decades. In the same period of time the European Community passed a series of legislative measures to provide air passengers with essential rights. In this thesis those different sets of rules accompanied by case law and literature shall be examined. The first step taken was the Package Travel Directive