Sökresultat

I uppsatsen jämförs arbetstagarbegreppet samt regleringen av ”mellangruppen” i svensk och tysk rätt i ett EU-rättsligt perspektiv. Arbetstagarbegreppet är ett kärnbegrepp och är viktigt då en stor del av den arbetsrättsliga lagstiftningen i Sverige och Tyskland endast är tillämplig på arbetstagare. Detta gör att arbetstagarbegreppets tolkning och innebörd får betydelse för vem som omfattas av den The personal scope of labour law in Sweden and Germany is defined by the use of the notion of employee (Arbetstagarbegreppet/Arbeitsnehmerbegriff). The notion of employee is important since a large part of the labour law regulations in Sweden and Germany only cover employees. Therefore the meaning and interpretation of the notion of employee has a great influence on who is covered by labour law an

ABSTRACT Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder disease that mostly affects individuals over the age of 50 all over the world. It is caused by the loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). Overexpression or mutation of α-synuclein have been identified as the direct cause of cell loss and dominant inherited PD, although the mechanism i

Abstract Background – The ability to generate induced pluripotent stem cells-derived cardiomyocytes (iPSC-CM) has raised much expectation for treatment of myocardial infarction as a stem cell based therapy. In the present study we aimed to evaluate the ability of iPSC-CM production in vitro from three fibroblast sources and verify if there is inter-clonal or inter-source variance. Methods and Res

Denna uppsats tar sin utgångspunkt i den pågående debatten kring en tillgång till assisterad befruktning för ensamstående kvinnor. Assisterad befruktning är ett samlingsnamn för de metoder som finns för att avhjälpa ofrivillig barnlöshet och regleras i Sverige genom lag (2006:351) om genetisk integritet m.m. Frågan är aktuell eftersom riksdagen i mars 2012 gav regeringen i uppdrag att ta fram ett This thesis is based on the current Swedish debate about the ability of single women to access Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART). ART is a general term referring to methods used to overcome infertility by artificial means and is regulated by the Swedish Act (2006:351) on Genetic Integrity. The topic is relevant because the Swedish Parliament in March 2012 gave the government a directive to pr

Bestämmelser om tvångslikvidation vid kapitalbrist har funnits i svensk aktiebolagsrätt sedan 1895 års ABL. Idag stadgas reglerna i 25 kap. 13-20§§ ABL. Det som fastslås i ABL skiljer sig från liknande stadgor i övriga Europa, detta är något som väcker frågor. Stadgandet i 25 kap. 13-20§§ ABL ställer upp åligganden för ett bolags styrelsemedlemmar. Dessa åligganden sanktioneras med ett personligThe provisions on compulsory winding-up due to capital shortage have been found in the Swedish corporate law since 1895. Today the rules are stipulated in Chapter 25, Section 13-20 in The Swedish Corporate Act (ABL). What is set in ABL differs from similar laws in other European countries and this raises some questions. The provisions in Chapter 25, Section 13-20 ABL sets up duties for the member

The travel industry has seen an overwhelming growth concerning air passenger numbers in recent decades. In the same period of time the European Community passed a series of legislative measures to provide air passengers with essential rights. In this thesis those different sets of rules accompanied by case law and literature shall be examined. The first step taken was the Package Travel Directive

Following the introduction of Union citizenship by the Treaty of Maastricht in 1993, the ECJ has emphasised that: ''Union citizenship is destined to be the fundamental status of nationals of the Member States''. This marks a move away from the initial focus on ''market citizens'' in a Community primarily aimed at facilitating cross-border economic activity: a system

The aim of this thesis is to clarify the purpose of equal treatment. Furthermore the thesis intents to shed light on what the courts affirm or declare when they determine what is in compliance with the principle of equal treatment. In addition to this the thesis will also analyse whether or not a framework agreement can be combined according to LOU 5th chapter 6 § and LOU 5th chapter 7 §. The cent

Nowadays it is common for corporations to invest in foreign countries. These international investment are important both for promoting the domestic economy and to promote the world economy. One step in the protection and promotion of international investment is to provide an independent international dispute settlement procedure which protects international in-vestment. Such procedure is provided

The aim of this thesis to produce a comparative illustration of the Swedish and Danish regulations on the permission of restrictive covenant clauses in employment contracts in the private sector. The study is confined to regulation of clauses which concern circumstances after the termination of employment. In this thesis, the term covenant in restraint of competition means a contract provision whi

According to traditional economic theory an environment with free competition is seen as the only environment where optimal allocation of resources and thus a maximizing of consumer welfare and economic growth can be achieved. Successful enforcement of Competition law is considered vital for the achievement of its objectives. Throughout the history of the EU the enforcement of Competition law has

Title: GMO Food Products The issue of marketing and selling them in Europe - A Business and Legal Perspective. Author: Shane King Supervisors: Anneli Carlsson and Ewa Rabinowicz Problem The European Unions regulations in regard to GMO’s and the approval process for both release into the environment, and onto the market, has been under fire by the USA along with Canada and Argentina. The WTO has ru

This report is a result of a Master Thesis made at Volvo 3P and the Department of Advance Engineering and Concepts. The thesis is a part of the education in Mechanical Engineering at the Department Design Sciences, for the Division of Machine Design at Lund University. Volvo 3P is involved in a project regarding a new patented manufacturing method that is under development. The manufacturing metho

År 2009 blev Europeiska Unionens stadga om de grundläggande rättigheterna juridiskt bindande nästan ett decennium efter det att processen att utarbeta en stadga hade påbörjats. Stadgans status som ett juridiskt bindande dokument väcker naturligtvis nya frågor om det framtida skyddet av mänskliga rättigheterna i Europa samt stadgans förhållande till Europakonventionen såväl som medlemsstaternas konIn 2009, the Charter of fundamental rights of the European Union became legally binding almost a decade after the process to draft a Charter had begun. Naturally, the Charter’s status as a legally binding document raises new questions about the future protection of human rights in Europe and the Charter’s relation to the European Convention on Human Rights as well as the Member States’ constitutio

Under 2010 anmäldes 18 200 brott mot skattebrottslagen, inklusive grovt skattebrott och vådslös skatteuppgift. Skattebrott upptäcks och anmäls vanligtvis av Skatteverket eller av konkursförvaltare. I de flesta fallen förekommer även en skatteprocess i vilket det ingår skattetillägg. Skattetillägg är en särskild avgift som utgår med 40 % av den skatt som felaktigt deklarerats. Det finns ingen som In 2010 almost 18 200 crimes against the Tax Act, including gross tax crime and tax misdemeanors were reported in Sweden. Tax crimes are usually detected and reported by the Swedish Tax Agency or the liquidator. In most cases a tax procedure even occurs with the debiting of tax surcharges. Tax surcharges is a special charge added to the normal tax with 40% when the income was wrong declared. Ther

Abstract This Master Thesis project was carried out at Tetra Pak Business Support (TPBuS), which is a company within the Tetra Pak group. Tetra Pak is a global company, they supply packaging solutions for the packaging industry. TPBuS main task is to support the core activities. They provide services such as goods handling, a company restaurant and a company shop for office equipment and supplies.

With a current financial crisis and a tough competitive environment, all units and departments within the companies have to keep up with the market and its demands. Every time Sandvik sells a machine to a mining company, the buyer faces the fact that they normally have to educate their operators from scratch. This, implicitly, means a period with high risks of failures and mistakes. Training with

The capillary fringe is a small zone on top of the ground water table where a low capillary tension keeps soil pores with water up to a certain level. Normally, calculations in hydrogeology consider that the capillary fringe only has vertical movement like the unsaturated zone in comparison to the ground water zone, which only has horizontal movement. Today’s usage of pollutants in the environment

Denna uppsats behandlar skadestånd som uppstår i det fall avtalsbrott har skett vid köp av lös egendom. Syftet är att kartlägga den kritik som riktats mot 67 § KöpL och indelningen mellan direkta och indirekta skador i svensk rätt för att sedan ge ett förslag de lege ferenda. Detta görs genom ett komparativt perspektiv där uppsatsen jämför den svenska regleringen av skadeståndets avlägsenhet med mThis essay concerns damages that arise in the event of a breach of a sale of goods contract. The purpose is to map out the critique that has been voiced concerning section 67 of the Swedish Sale of Goods Act and the categorisation of damages into ‘direct’ and ‘indirect’ damages in Swedish law. The essay will also provide a suggestion as to how the Swedish regulation of the issue could look like, u

Composites like CFRP and GFRP have been a popular alternative in several industries such as aerospace, automotive, energy, marine and consumer goods. However, these materials being non-recyclable, bio-composite materials are being investigated to explore areas where it can replace the conventional composites. One such alternative is Flax-Polylactic acid(PLA)-based bio-composite which is 100 % recy