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Amidst global warming, perturbed ecosystems and an ever-diminishing fossil feedstock, a paradigm shift toward renewable and sustainable plastics have emerged. Significant advances have been made in the past decade and several green polymers have entered the market. Much attention has been focused on the catalytic conversion of lignin, as it represents the largest source of renewable platform chemi

Socialtjänsten har ett särskilt ansvar för barn. Detta åtagande innebär bland annat att staten har en skyldighet att vårda barn vars hälsa eller utveckling riskerar att skadas. I första hand ska vården, liksom stöd och andra insatser som socialtjänsten ansvarar för och tillhandahåller, beredas på frivillig väg. Det kan dock uppstå situationer då det är nödvändigt att ingripa med tvång från samhällThe social service has a special responsibility for children. This commitment means, among other things, that the state has an obligation to care for children whose health or development is at risk of injury. To the extent possible, the care shall, as in the case of other activities carried out by the social services, be provided on a voluntary basis. However, it may occur situations when it is ne

Sedan år 1965 finns i svensk lag inte längre någon särbehandling vad gäller straffansvar för gärningspersoner som agerat vid eller lider av atypiska sinnestillstånd. Lagstiftningen är istället utformad på det sättet att en särbehandling sker vid påföljdsvalet där det föreligger en presumtion för annan påföljd än fängelse. Utgångspunkten är således att gärningspersonen trots sinnestillståndet ska hSince 1965, there is no longer any special treatment in Swedish law regarding criminal responsibility for perpetrators with an atypical mental state. The legislation is shaped in such a way that a special treatment takes place through the choice of sanction where there is a presumption against imprisonment. The starting point is thus that the perpetrator, despite the mental state, must be held cri

The modernization of China comes as one of the most interesting topics not only at this moment but also has been researched for a long time. The individualization theories come as a result of modernity. This thesis draws on ten in-depth interviews in order to analyze the individualization among the educated, middle-class young people who were born in the 1990s by testing Yan Yunxiang’s theories of

Ungdomar har varit föremål för straffrättslig särbehandling i flera sekel. Den nuvarande särbehandlingen föreskrivs i 29 kap. 7 § BrB och medför att om någon begår brott innan hen fyllt 21 år så ska dennes ungdom särskilt beaktas vid straffmätningen. Detta resulterar i en straffnedsättning, s.k. straffrabatt som minskar i förhållande till ökad ålder. Straffrabatten motiveras utifrån ungdomars brisYoung offenders have been specially treated in Swedish criminal law for centuries. Regulations of today are to be found in 29 kap. 7 § BrB and prescribes that anyone who commits a crime before the age of 21 should receive a reduction of their penalty because of their youth. This results in a so-called “penalty discount” that reduces as the age increase. The reasons for the existence of the penalty

Digital financial services have long been known as key tools in increasing women's financial inclusion, independence, and social mobility. However, the exact method in how these services should be most effectively deployed is still up for debate. Women have continuously been excluded from the financial sector, in large part due to restrictive cultural and gender norms inhibiting their independ

Digital financial services have long been known as key tools in increasing women's financial inclusion, independence, and social mobility. However, the exact method in how these services should be most effectively deployed is still up for debate. Women have continuously been excluded from the financial sector, in large part due to restrictive cultural and gender norms inhibiting their independ

Tatrabergen, som ligger i västra delen av Karpaterna, har upplevt flera nedisningar under kvartärtiden. Avsättningarna i sluttningarna längs bergens södra sida har klassificerats som glacifluviala, baserat på geomorfologi, men har inte undersökts i detalj tidigare. Det här projektet fokuserar därför på att etablera avsättningshistoria och -processer samt avlagringarnas ålder i ett grustag i Biely The Tatra Mountains have had several glaciations during the Quaternary. The deposits located in the southern foothills were classified as glacifluvial, based on geomorphology, but its sediments have not been studied in detail. Therefore, this project focused on establishing the depositional history, processes, and age of the deposits in a gravel pit, located in the Biely Váh valley in these foothi

I svensk rätt krävs att ett rättsfaktum i brottmål är ställt utom rimligt tvivel för att det ska anses vara bevisat. Det innebär att det får kvarstå rimligt tvivel kring huruvida den tilltalade har begått den gärning som åklagaren påstår har begåtts. Exakt hur mycket tvivel som anses vara rimligt är oklart, vilket lämnar utrymme för domstolarna att göra skönsmässiga bedömningar. Vidare har det letIn Swedish law, for a legal fact to be considered proven, it is required that it is established beyond reasonable doubt. It means that there may remain a reasonable amount of doubt as to whether the defendant has committed the act that the prosecutor alleges has been committed. The exact amount of doubt that is considered reasonable is indefinite, which leaves room for the courts to make discretio

Uppsatsen syftar till att fastslå vilka regler som finns för polismyndigheten att förhålla sig till för att bete sig lämpligt på sociala medier. Då sociala medier har en närmast unik räckvidd är det viktigt att poliser beter sig korrekt för att inte undergräva allmänhetens förtroende. I uppsatsen används en kritisk rättsdogmatisk metod och fokus ligger på bemötande och beteende och offentlighet-ocThe article aims to establish what rules exist för the police authority to comply with in order to behave appropriately on social media. As social media has an almost unique reach it’s important that police officers behave correctly to not undermine public confidence. The essay uses a critical legal dogmatic method and the focus is on treatment of the public and police behavior, and confidentialit

Sweden achieves the highest gender equality index by the European Institute of gender Equality (EIGE). Women in Sweden still use double the amount of parental leave that men do. The aim of this study was to investigate if the amount of men working in male dominated industries affect the males share of parental leave. I will also investigate if it’s a significant factor after accounting for parenta

Elevators could be an important alternative means of egress when it comes to evacuation. This report is the result of a model developed to calculate the efficiency of elevator evacuation in different scenarios in deep underground facilities. The model is an Excel-tool designed to be applicable in different tailor-made scenarios for analysis and comparison. This report includes four different cases

In this thesis model predictive control (MPC) is used to dynamically optimize a portfolio where data is sampled at the closing price. Previous research has shown that MPC optimization applied on financial data can yield a portfolio that exceeds the value of traditional portfolio strategies. MPC has also been observed having computational advantages when return forecasts are updated when a new obs

Titel: Digitalisering och arbetsotrygghet - En kvalitativ studie om digitaliseringens och automatiseringens påverkan på arbetsotryggheten hos redovisningspersonal Seminariedatum: 14 januari 2022 Kurs: FEKH69 Författare: Daniel Kriz Pené, Johannes Johansson & Kasper Friberg Handledare: Karin Jonnergård Nyckelord: Digitalisering, Automatisering, Arbetsotrygghet, Integrated Model of Job InsecuritTitle: Digitalization and Job Insecurity - A qualitative study of the impact of digitalization and automation on job insecurity among accounting staff Seminar date: 14 January 2022 Course: FEKH69 Authors: Daniel Kriz Pené, Johannes Johansson & Kasper Friberg Advisor: Karin Jonnergård Key words: Digitalization, Automation, Job Insecurity, Integrated Model of Job Insecurity Purpose: The purpose

Climate change has emerged as one of the world’s most pressing issues, a development that has prompted investors to shift their focus accordingly, catalysing a significant increase in green investments. This study is set against this backdrop, focusing on the performance of portfolios of European firms classified as low or high emission intensity – green or brown respectively – during an eight-yea

2000-talet har introducerat nya sätt att bedriva e-handel, med plattformsekonomin som suddar ut gränserna för vilken person som tillhandahåller tjänster från ett mervärdesskatteperspektiv. Bitcoin har blivit pengar för internetåldern. Naturrättsteorin visar överlägsenheten av beslut från den opersonliga marknaden, samtidigt som man inser vikten av lagen och moralen. I både ”public choice”- teorinThe 21st century has introduced new ways of carrying on e-commerce, with the platform economy blurring the lines on the person supplying services for VAT purposes, and with Bitcoin becoming honest money for the internet age. Natural rights theory demonstrates the superiority of decisions by the impersonal market, while recognizing the importance of the law and morality. In both the theory of publ

An ongoing campaign has been spreading a message claiming that the Swedish government is abducting Muslim children. The campaign has been portrayed as a threat to Sweden by The Swedish Security Service. Furthermore, the campaign has been described as a threat in the Swedish public debate. The aim of this study was to examine the discourses that characterize the public debate around the campaign, a

Why have some countries decided to recognize Taiwan despite majority of the countries maintain official ties with China? The thesis aims to investigate the reasons behind (non) recognition of Taiwan. In order to answer to the research question, the research applies a comparative case study looking at the United States and Guatemala and their actions towards Taiwan and what could explain them. Thr