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BackgroundApproximately 15 % of surgical patients in hospital are affected of an adverse event, which is a medical errorcaused by the health care system. Laparoscopy is the preferred surgical technique in common procedures.Societal changes with shorter working hours, patient safety and ethics demand optimisation of resources toachieve the goal of educating competent surgeons within a reasonable tiBackgroundApproximately 15 % of surgical patients in hospital are affected of an adverse event, which is a medical error caused by the health care system. Laparoscopy is the preferred surgical technique in common procedures. Societal changes with shorter working hours, patient safety and ethics demand optimisation of resources toachieve the goal of educating competent surgeons within a reasonable

Osteoarthritis is a chronic degenerative joint disease, and a rapidly growing cause of musculoskeletal disability, chronic pain, and reduced quality of life in an ageing European population. Our aims are to gain novel insights into osteoarthritis - its etiology, occurrence, natural history, treatments, prediction, disease monitoring, and disease burden - to allow for better care, decision making,

Popular Abstract in English Foods, microorganisms, and humans have been tightly associated from the start of human history. Foods are not only the source of nutrients for humans, but also good media for microorganisms. Although we humans discovered the existence of microorganisms relatively recently, we have been dealing with them for hundreds and thousands of years. We have used some microorganisStaphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA) is the most common enterotoxin found in outbreaks of staphylococcal food poisoning (SFP). Based on the amount of SEA produced, S. aureus strains were divided into two main groups, high- and low-SEA-producing strains. The differences in the amounts of SEA formed were found to be associated with the levels of expression of the sea gene and the bacteriophage version

Ekonomisk-historiska institutionen har ett välgrundat rykte för sina omfattande forskningsprogram med tonvikt på långsiktiga processer, baserad på ekonomisk teori och med kvantitativa metoder som viktiga verktyg. Forskningsämnena är inriktade på frågor av hög relevans för samhället. Institutionens forskare genererar årligen en imponerande mängd internationell publicering och är mycket framgångsrThe Department of Economic History has a well-established reputation for wide-ranging research programmes with an emphasis on long-term processes, based on economic theory and quantitative methods as important tools. The research topics are oriented towards issues of high relevance for society. The Department has an acknowledged international publication record and is very successful at attracting

Artificial Intelligence in Cardiothoracic Science was funded 2006. Traditionally, medical decisions are based on the combined strength of clinical facts and the experience of the clinician. A growing understanding of the molecular, genetic and biochemical basis of diseases have greatly increased the degree of complexity in medical decision-making. To identify risk factors in medical registers, a nArtificial Intelligence in Cardiothoracic Science was funded 2006. Traditionally, medical decisions are based on the combined strength of clinical facts and the experience of the clinician. A growing understanding of the molecular, genetic and biochemical basis of diseases have greatly increased the degree of complexity in medical decision-making. To identify risk factors in medical registers, a n

Lunds universitets Historiska museum är en del av Lunds universitets kultur- och museiverksamheter LUKOM. Historiska museet har idag tre uppgifter, att medverka i forskning och grundutbildning, att ta om hand om arkeologiskt material samt att hålla samlingarna öppna och förmedla forskning till allmänheten. Lunds universitets Historiska museum ansvarar för omhändertagandet av arkeologiska fynd fr

The study of labour markets in a historical perspective reveals comprehensive structural change and enormous progress regarding the organization and compensation of labour with implications for economic growth and individual well-being.

Denna enhet tillhör avdelningen Historisk arkeologi. Här ingår personer med verksamhetsroller affilierad forskare, professor emerita och professor emeritus som tillhör avdelningen.

Denna enhet tillhör avdelningen Historisk osteologi. Här ingår personer med verksamhetsroller affilierad forskare, professor emerita och professor emeritus som tillhör avdelningen.

This paper describes a driving simulator trial to evaluate driver reactions to a number of alternative information/ warning modes of a multi-modal system for the “safe speed and safe distance” concept. In 2006, eight Human Machine Interaction alternatives, consisting of a combination of visual, haptic and auditory modes were used alternatively to give information/warning to the driver on safe spee

Avdelningen för konsthistoria och visuella studier forskar om äldre, modern och nutida konst, arkitektur och design utifrån historiska, samhälleliga och estetiska infallsvinklar. Konsthistoria är en humanistisk disciplin i betydelsen ett studium av det mänskliga. Det vi kallar konst är en människans spegel – äldre än historiens textbaserade källor och idag levande och mångfacetterad. Samtidigt äThe Division of Art History and Visual Studies researches old, modern and contemporary art, architecture and design, from historical, social and aesthetic perspectives. Art History is a humanistic discipline, a study of that which is human. What we call art is a mirror for the human, older than textual sources and vibrant and multifaceted today. At the same time, artworks are linked to their time

This study was undertaken to find out if about 25% right cardiac output is sufficient for preservation of lung function during prolonged periods of venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Six healthy pigs weighing 57 kg were subjected to 18-hour venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. During this period 1200 ml/min venous blood was delivered to the lungs through the pulmonary a

Bokhistorisk forskning kretsar kring boken och andra dokumenttyper som fysiska föremål och kring samspelet mellan individen, samhället och den grafiska kommunikationen i såväl äldre som modern tid. Tryckkulturens materiella och sociala historia, de grafiska teknikernas funktion och betydelse i empiriskt och historiskt såväl som teoretiskt hänseende samt bokens, bildens och typografins funktioner oBook history research encompasses the book and other document types as physical objects as well as the interaction between the individual, society and graphical communication through out history. The material and social history of print culture, and the function and significance of graphical techniques in empirical and historical as well as theoretical terms constitute key areas of the division’s

Huvuduppmärksamheten ägnas åt följande områden: Internationell historia med fokus på samtida politiska och kulturella processer. Arbetarklassen och dess fackliga och politiska mobilisering, arbetarkultur, arbetsmiljöer och arbetsprocesser i det industrialiserade samhället. Sociala, kulturella, rättsliga och lokalpolitiska mönster och förändringar i det förindustriella bondesamhället. Kvinnors vill

Rättshistoria handlar om rättens kontinuitet och förändring i tid och rum. Varför har rätten förändrats och blivit som den är, och kunde utvecklingen ha blivit annorlunda? Vad finns det för likheter och skillnader mellan olika rättsordningar, och vad finns det för historiska förklaringar till dessa likheter och skillnader? Detta är frågor som analyseras inom rättshistorieämnet, och det finns en st: Legal history concerns the continuity and change of law in time and space. Why has law changed and developed to become what it is, and could the development have been different? What are the similarities and differences between different legal systems, and what are the historical explanations for these similarities and differences? These are questions that are analysed within legal history, and