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Multipath dispersion leads to the loss of orthogonality between signals transmitted simultaneously on a wide-band code division multiple access (WCDMA) downlink. The orthogonality factor (OF), which models its impact in the link signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) equation, depends - to a large extent - on the power delay profile of the multipath channel between the mobile and its servi
Public squares are everyday life-spaces, essential for supporting social interaction and thereby contributing to individuals’ wellbeing and quality of life. The provision of safe, accessible, and inclusive public squares is an imperative for sustainable urban development of cities and communities.After dark, electric lighting is necessary for sustaining activities, including social interaction, inPublic squares are everyday life-spaces, essential for supporting social interaction and thereby contributing to individuals’ wellbeing and quality of life. The provision of safe, accessible, and inclusive public squares is an imperative for sustainable urban development of cities and communities.After dark, electric lighting is necessary for sustaining activities, including social interaction, in
Den allmänna rösträtten har genom historien varit något som människor be-hövt kämpa för. Idag kan man tycka att det ska vara en självklarhet att alla människor är berättigade lika och allmän rösträtt, men så har fallet långt ifrån alltid varit. Så sent som 1965 såg man till att alla svarta medborgare i USA tilläts utöva sin rätt att rösta. I Sverige, Storbritannien och USA finns det många likhetUniversal suffrage has throughout history been something people have had to fight for. Today, it may seem self-evident that all people are equally entitled to universal suffrage, but this has far from always been the case. As recently as 1965, measures were taken to ensure that all Black citizens in the United States were allowed to exercise their right to vote. In Sweden, Great Britain, and the
Background:Trauma patients present with heterogeneous injury patterns that are challenging to represent in statistical models. Traditional approaches either use high-dimensional one-hot encoding, resulting in sparse features, or aggregate injuries into summary scores that lose patient-specific detail.Objective:This study developed data-driven ICD-10 embeddings for trauma injuries and evaluated the
Barnets bästa är en grundläggande princip i svensk familjerätt. Enligt 6 kap. 2 a § föräldrabalken (FB) ska barnets bästa vara avgörande i alla frågor om vårdnad, boende och umgänge. Den 1 januari 2025 trädde en lagändring i kraft, vilket innebar en omformulering av bestämmelsen. Lagändringen medförde att risken för att barnet far illa ges en mer framträdande plats i bedömningen av barnets bästa.
We propose a method for estimating the 3D position of a target point, given multiple measurements of it, using mm-wave radar data. Given azimuth headings and range estimates from posed radar positions, we find the 3D position, using an approximate, but geometrically and statistically meaningful cost. The 3D position is found in an optimal way, using this approximate cost. By deriving the Lagrangia
The effect of three different nitrogen sources on the growth of external ectomycorrhizal mycelium was studied in Perspex micorocosms. Nonsterile peat was used as substrate. Five different fungal isolates growing in symbiosis with pine seedlings were investigated: two isolates of Paxillus involutus, one of Suillus bovinus and two unidentified ectomycorrhizal fungi isolated from ectomycorrhizal root
Recent studies show linkage between Alzheimer's disease (AD) and two loci on chromosome 10. The cell division cycle 2 (cdc2) gene is located close to one of the chromosome 10 markers, and is a candidate gene for AD since it is involved in the pathogenesis of AD. We sequenced coding exons and flanking intronic sequences and the promoter region on the cdc2 gene and found three new single nucleotide
Following identification of tRNA and rRNA, the non-protein coding RNAs (ncRNAs) have been demonstrated to possess catalytic ribozyme functions (Cech et al., 1981; Guerrier-Takada et al., 1983). In recognition of the latter work, T.R. Cech and S. Altman were awarded the 1989 Noble Prize in Chemistry. Fire, et al. (1998) discovered that small double stranded RNA (ds RNA) silences the gene expression
I denna kandidatuppsats undersöks hur det civila samhällets roll i demokratiseringspro-cesser uttrycks i svenska biståndsstrategier med särskilt fokus på Turkiet. Det empiriska materialet som valts består av två mer generella policyer och ett med regionalt fokus. Mitt teoretiska ramverk bygger på tidigare forskning om ämnet som har inspirerat en kategori-seringsmatris bestående av fem olika kategoThis bachelor thesis investigates how civil society’s role in democratization processes is expressed in Swedish aid policies with specific focus on Turkey. The empirical material selected consists of two more general policies and one with a regional focus. My theoretical framework is based on previous research about the subject which have inspired a categorization matrix consisting of five differe
Skydd av samhällsviktiga funktioner är av avgörande betydelse för att samhället skall fungera. Hur man i dagsläget, vid planering och projektering av större infrastrukturprojekt, tar hänsyn till risk där det skyddsvärda är viktiga samhällsfunktioner är det som examensarbetet har syftat till att reda ut. Med viktiga samhällsfunktioner menar man funktioner som exempelvis transport, sjukvård, dricksvCritical infrastructure protection is of crucial importance for society to function properly. Moreover, for these critical infrastructures to work, physical infrastructure systems are needed. This master thesis examines how risk consideration in infrastructure planning is achieved when critical infrastructure preservation is prioritized. The thesis also answers questions regarding what types of pr
This thesis aims to understand what influences the adoption of Internet of Things [IoT] platforms in Swedish municipalities for smart city initiatives. The adoption of IoT platforms in Swedish municipalities is slow, but the effects of an IoT platform can enhance the processes and progression toward smarter cities. To describe what influences the adoption of IoT platforms, the Technology-Organisat
The studies on female representation in the political sphere have for a long time been at the center of understanding how the feminization of politics can contribute to many different areas in politics. Whether it is about female politicians as role models or their contribution to efficient peacebuilding, the studies all aim to understand and explain the importance of female presence. Sweden as a
Although reinforcement learning has gained great success in computer games, there are only few yet known implementations in ndustrial applications. This despite the fact that reinforcement learning offers interesting methods to optimise the control of nonlinear processes. In this thesis we have used two model free reinforcement learning algorithms (PPO and DDPG) to control three different simulati
Introducing a hole in a glued laminated timber (glulam) beam generally results in a significant decrease in load bearing capacity. Global strength is most often limited by perpendicular to grain fracture with crack initiation at hole periphery and crack propagation in the grain direction. Strength analysis and design is far from trivial, which is reflected by the lack of design criteria in contemp
Rätten för en tilltalade att få information om de anklagelser som riktas mot honom eller henne är grundläggande för en rättvis rättegång. Trots detta kan dess efterlevnad i svensk rätt starkt ifrågasättas. Denna uppsats avser att behandla rättens ansvar vid precisionen av just anklagelsen. Genom att utvecklingen går mot ett större partsinflytande på rättens bekostnad har rollfördelningen i brottmåThe right to be informed of the accusations in a criminal process is a fundamental part of the right to a fair trial. Despite its prevalence, the observance of this right in Sweden is highly questionable. This paper will discuss the role of the judge in a criminal procedure when it comes to defining the accusations. As the influence of the two parties in a criminal case grows, and as the judge is
Uppsatsen tar sitt avstamp i den politiska nollvisionen att inga barn ska vräkas. En utredning av gällande rätt klargör att även om det kan finnas en lagstadgad social rätt till bostad för barn så är denna inte så väldefinierad och reglerad att den är utkrävbar i domstol. Hyreslagen i jordabalkens 12:e kapitel ger så små möjligheter att i begränsade fall ta hänsyn till att barn kan beröras av en aThis study takes it start in the political vision zero regarding avoiding evictions of families with children. A thorough investigation of de lege lata gives the result that although Swedish law grants children a social right to housing this right is not defined to the point that it can be claimed in a court of law. Swedish rental property law, 12th chapter of the Land Code, jordabalken, gives nil
Sida 1 av 4 Centrum för miljö- och klimatvetenskap (CEC) VÄLKOMSTBREV Datum 2021-08-01 Välkommen till kursen Analys och metodik (MVEN13) höstterminen 2021 Kursen börjar med introduktionsmöte och upprop online i verktyget ”Zoom” måndagen den 30 augusti kl 09.00 – 10.00. Endast laborationer och tentor sker på campus, se schema. Logga in i Zoom med ditt Student-ID via denna länk: https://lu-se.zoom.u
https://www.cec.lu.se/sv/sites/cec.lu.se.sv/files/2021-08/V%C3%A4lkomstbrev%20MVEN13%20HT21.pdf - 2026-05-30
Characterisation of Cross Laminated Timber Properties Master’s Dissertation Structural Mechanics EMIL NILSSON CHARACTERISATION OF CROSS LAMINATED TIMBER PROPERTIES DEPARTMENT OF CONSTRUCTION SCIENCES DIVISION OF STRUCTURAL MECHANICS ISRN LUTVDG/TVSM--21/5250--SE (1-121) | ISSN 0281-6679 MASTER’S DISSERTATION Supervisor: HENRIK DANIELSSON, PhD, Division of Structural Mechanics, LTH. Examiner: Profe
https://www.byggmek.lth.se/fileadmin/byggnadsmekanik/publications/tvsm5000/web5250.pdf - 2026-05-28
