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Denna uppsats behandlar gråzonen mellan straffvärda och straffria sexuella handlingar mot barn. Som utgångspunkt är alla sexuella handlingar mot barn otillåtna oavsett om de varit frivilliga. Det finns dock en ansvarsfrihetsregel som innebär att vissa sexuella handlingar mot barn inte ska straffas om det är uppenbart att handlingen inte inneburit ett övergrepp mot barnet. Syftet med uppsatsenThis thesis examines the gray area between punishable and unpunishable sexual acts against children. All sexual acts against children are criminalized, regardless of whether the child consented or not. However, there is a rule prescribing discharge from liability for sexual acts which obviously did not involve an abuse of the child. The purpose of this thesis is to investigate the circumstances

Den 1 juli 2018 trädde den så kallade samtyckeslagstiftningen ikraft, vilket innebar en stor förändring i den svenska regleringen av våldtäktsbrottet. Lagstiftningen blev nu frivillighetsbaserad och samtidigt infördes ett nytt brott, oaktsam våldtäkt. Straffansvar i våldtäktsmål är därmed även aktuellt då den tilltalade agerat grovt oaktsamt. Denna uppsats syftar till att klargöra hur domstolar reIn 2018, Sweden passed a new law regarding rape, which is based on consent. Prior to this, a certain amount of force or threat was required, but the current legislation is based on the lack of voluntary participation. A new offense was passed, negligent rape. Thus, criminal liability for rape does not only come in question in cases of intent, but also in cases of gross negligence. The main purpose

Syftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka konkursförvaltarens återkallelserätt inom svensk rätt av abandonerad egendom, med utgångpunkt i NJA 2004 s. 777. Uppsatsen syftar vidare till att belysa utformningen av en framtida lagreglering gällande förhållandet mellan den fria återkallelserätten och abandonering som rättsinstitut där ett svenskt lagförslag kommer beröras samt nuvarande norsk lagreglering The purpose of the essay is to investigate the bankruptcy trustee´s right of revocation within Swedish law of abandoned property, based on NJA 2004 s. 777. Furthermore, the essay aims to shed light on a future legal regulation regarding the relationship between the right of revocation and abandonment as a legal institution where a Swedish bill will be addressed, as well as a current Norwegian lega

In Sweden one of the most important aspects of risk consideration in land-use planning is managing risks associated with the road transport of dangerous goods. Investigating how consultants perform their risk assessments and comparing them with actual accident statistics allows for a quantitative evaluation of the quality of these assessments. The thesis compares consultants’ risk assessments with

Sverige har ur ett internationellt perspektiv kommit långt i dess arbete för att förebygga våld i nära relationer såväl som våld i anknytningsrelationer. I Sverige finns rättsregler för att skydda kvinnor som utsätts för våld av sin anknytningsperson genom att låta dem stanna i landet med ett självständigt tillstånd trots att förhållandet har upphört. Kraven för att uppbära ett självständigt tillsSweden has made significant strides internationally in its efforts to prevent domestic violence as well as violence towards women who have immigrated into Sweden to enter an intimate relationship. In Sweden there are legal regulations to protect immigrant women exposed to male partner violence by allowing them to remain in the country with a new residence permit of their own, even after the relati

This mastert hesis has been done as a joint project between the Department of Automatic Control in Lund and Volvo Technological Development in Gothenburg. The thesis treats methods to handle nonlinearities in a throttle unit. Theapproach has been to first design a linear controller based on the results from system identification, and then to develop an adaptive updating law estimating uncertain pa

Med ett politiskt parti anklagat för fascism i riksdagen, och nynazister marscherande på gatorna är frågor om demokrati och frihet viktigare än någonsin. Var bör yttrandefrihetens gränser dras? Bör den överhuvudtaget begränsas? Syftet med den här uppsatsen är att utforska en möjlig lösning till de problem som dagens demokrati står inför. Det här åstadkoms genom en konstruktion av ett konceptuellt With a political party accused of fascism in the Swedish parliament and neo-nazis marching in the streets, questions of democracy and freedom of expression are as important as ever. Where to draw the boundaries of the freedom of expression? Why have, or limit, such freedoms in the first place? The purpose of this thesis is to investigate a possible solution to the problems facing contemporary demo

Abstract Authors: Ingrid Leandersson, Malin Jönsson Title: The situation of children at women’s shelters – A qualitative study of the work with children in women’s shelters based on the staff’s perspective Supervisor: Malinda Andersson Assessor: Mikael Sandgren The purpose of our essay was to highlight the situation among children in women's shelters in Sweden in addition to inquire into t

Syfte & mål: Studiens syfte är att undersöka vilka utmaningar byggsektorn står inför nu när klimatdeklaration blivit lag. Hur stor omställning har klimatdeklarationen orsakat byggsektorn och vad krävs av de arbetsroller som är involverade i framställningen av en klimatdeklaration. Vilka incitament har byggherren vid dagsläget att bygga klimatsmart utan gränsvärden från lagkravet. ProblemstäAim & goal: The purpose of the study is to investigate what challenges the construction sector is facing now that the climate declaration has become law. How much change has the climate declaration caused the construction sector and what is required of the work roles involved in the production of a climate declaration. What incentives does the developer currently have to build climate-smart wi

Clinical trials are difficult to access and of high importance when evaluating biomedical software. Without data which is comparable to the intended input data of the final product it is nearly impossible to fully evaluate its function. One way to evaluate ultrasound detection software is the use of phantoms. Another is the creation of synthetic data. In this report one method of creating syntheti

Currently well established technology-based manufacturing companies with a service business provides their markets with innovative and reliable products. Despite this, these companies often find their service delivery process to be inefficient, due to its time-based nature. Furthermore, the markets on which they operate are currently experiencing a shortage of qualified service personnel and thus

Denna uppsats undersöker räckvidden av det straffrättsliga ansvaret för försök till sexualbrott mot barn på nätet när polisen uppträder som barn, samt hur detta ansvar förhåller sig till rätten till en rättvis rättegång enligt artikel 6 i EKMR. Rättsläget har förändrats påtagligt under de senaste åren. Genom NJA 2023 s. 393 ”Vapenattrappen” preciserade Högsta domstolen det straffbara området för This thesis examines the scope of criminal liability for attempted sexual offences against children online when a police officer impersonates a child, and how this liability relates to the right to a fair trial under Article 6 of the ECHR. The legal position has shifted markedly in recent years. In NJA 2023 p. 393 "Vapenattrappen" (The weapon replica), the Supreme Court of Sweden clarif

The Abraham Accords’ implications for peace in the Middle EastThe Abraham Accords, signed by Israel and four Arab states in 2020, were one of President Donald Trump’s most renowned foreign policy successes. They were also one of few of his administration’s policies that enjoyed bipartisan support in the US. But what type of peace has emerged following the Abraham Accords? In what ways do the Abrah

The use of pesticides and the lack of resources caused by the simplification of landscapes are often cited as the main drivers of the loss of wild bees. Landscape complexity has been shown to interact with local pesticide use in studies of the effect of these factors on the abundance and diversity of insects. But, to date, few studies have simultaneously investigated local and landscape effects on

Contact allergy (CA) is not uncommon in the population, including to various fragrance allergens. If not diagnosed correctly, allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) may ensue, because targeted allergen avoidance is not possible. The primary objective of the study is to estimate the prevalence of CA to seven fragrance materials in patients with suspected ACD across Europe. Based on the outcome, a conclu

Bör Sverige förbjuda rasistiska föreningar? Det är en fråga som många ställer sig i dagsläget. De senaste åren har problem med ökad rasism uppmärksammats i Sverige. Föreningar dedikerade till dessa rasistiska budskap har fått allt mer utrymme i media och ges demonstrationstillstånd på samma villkor som andra föreningar. De som är för ett förbud mot rasistiska föreningar menar att Sverige ska sättaShould Sweden prohibit racist associations? This is a highly relevant question of today since problems of increased racism has attracted attention in Sweden the last few years. Associations dedicated to racism has been given more and more space in the media and are given demonstration permits on the same terms as other associations. Those in favor of prohibiting racist associations says that Swede

In this thesis the enzyme Lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase (LPMO) is investigated. The LPMOs have captured the interest of the biofuel industry due to their ability to boost the breakdown of cellulose. Researchers have progressed in mapping out the mechanism behind this oxidative reaction. However, there are still many uncertainties concerning the intermediates involved and the role of certain a

Little is known about the aetiology of thymoma. This study aims to identify medical risk factors for thymoma as a systematic approach to new hypotheses on the aetiology of this disease. A European multi-centre case–control study was conducted from 1995 to 1997, including incident cases aged 35–69 years with thymoma. Altogether, we accepted 85 cases and 3350 controls, of which we interviewed 77 cas

The subject matter of the thesis is the comprehensive - legal and multidisciplinary - analysis of the terms 'peoples' and 'minorities' in international law. The argument of the author proceeds in four parts: the Problematique which deals with the 'minority challenge' and the international normative response to that challenge; the Critique, criticizing the basic underlying assumptions of the discou

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women and, in Sweden, is the most deadly second only to lung cancer. While treatment and diagnostic options have improved in the past decades and short- to mid-term survival is good, long-term survival is much poorer. On the other hand, many women are likely cured by surgery and radiotherapy alone, but receive unnecessary adjuvant treatment leadin