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Solidariskt ansvar har under lång tid tillämpats i Svensk lag i fall då flera personer ska svara för ett skadestånd. Det solidariska ansvaret innebär att en skadelidande kan kräva ut hela skadeståndet från endera skadevållaren. För att detta inte ska leda till orimliga slutsatser finns det dock tillfällen vid jämkade skadestånd då det solidariska skadeståndet ej används. I vilka jämkningsfall ett Joint and several liability has been used in Sweden for a long time when several people are held responsible for damages. Joint and several liability entails that a creditor can demand full compensation from any of the defendants. In order for this rule not to result in absurd consequences, there is an exception where mitigation of damages can lead to several liability instead. However, to what ex

Due to an increasing ease of access to social media outlets, more tourists than ever are able to share their comments, images and videos of travel experiences. As such this user generated content is said to have more of an impact than professionally produced content on the decisions of prospective travellers. On this basis the major objective of this study is to identify the overall perspectives h

In today’s car industry more and more focus is put on autonomous driving and driving assistance. There are functions being developed that are supposed to assist the driver as well as functions that will be fully autonomous. Parking is an area where car companies are developing a lot of functions related to driver assistance and autonomous driving. One of the main reasons for this is that a lot of

Niche theory predicts that cooccurring species must differ in their use of environments in order to coexist, thereby diversity can be maintained in a community. However, ecologically similar species do frequently occur in nature, hence species inhabit similar physical environs and share single underling resources. In coexisting species with a similar niche, ecological drift is thought to eventuall

The aim of this essay is to investigate how common so called Baptismal Trees are in the Church of Sweden, and analyse their origin and function, as well as inquire what role the Baptismal Tree has within the Swedish Church. Usually, a Baptismal Tree is a tree, but it can also be a painting, a fishnet, or a display case visible to the congregation in a church room. Symbolic christening gifts, given

Over the years, humankind have made us dependent on fossil fuels. Not the least in terms of how we transport ourselves and goods. This dependence has a downside. The consumption of fossil fuels is contributing to global warming and climate change. An issue so urgent that we need to take action, and we need to do it now. With global agreements such as The Paris Agreement and The Sustainable Develop

Title: A quantitative Study of the distribution of information at Sweden’s needle exchange programs. [Translated title] The Swedish needle exchange program focuses on helping individuals who inject drugs to reduce the risk of illnesses and infections, by offering them clean injecting tools, get in touch with different authorities and organisations that can provide help and support to better their

The essay, The New Clothes of Death is about the funeral customs in Sweden from a culture-historical perspective with an ethnological touch. The essay deals with our present day relation to death and how this can be transformed to the dead person. The questions are highlighted with observations from two funerals, one cremation and, studies of the cemetery environment and the culture of the graves.

3D-modeller är grunden i det som kallas BIM och är något som används mer flitigt inom byggbranschen men desto mindre inom anläggningsprojekt. BIM har utvecklats mer och mer för att underlätta samordningen av flera aktörer och lösa konflikter i olika faser och skeden. Med ytterligare dimensioner integreras även tid och kostnadsaspekten på projektet som resulterar i ett mer produktivt byggande. Gru3D-models are the base of what is called BIM. It is used more and more within in the construction industry over all, but not as much in the field of infrastructure projects. BIM is developed to coordinate several actors and resolve conflicts in different phases of the construction. With dimensions integrated in the model, such as time and cost aspect, it result in a more productive project. The m

The interest for corporate governance as a research subject has surged over the past decades as a result of a number of publicised corporate scandals. These events highlighted the substantial impact that poor decision making at board level can have on a firm and its stakeholders. In an effort to counter the threat of dysfunctional boards, stricter corporate governance regulations have been enforce

Syfte: Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka om svenska företag resultatmanipulerar åren innan konkurs. Dessutom syftar denna studie till att undersöka om mängden resultatmanipulering åren innan konkurs korrelerar med hur kapitalintensiva företagen är och med företagens storlek. Metod: Studien har använt den modifierade Jones-modellen för att mäta mängden resultatmanipulering bland 738 svenskaPurpose: The purpose of this study is to examine if Swedish companies perform earnings management four years prior to filing for bankruptcy. This study also aims to examine whether the amount of earnings management before bankruptcy correlates with how capital intense the companies are and the size of the companies. Methodology: The modified Jones model has been used to measure the amount of earn

Denna tvärvetenskapliga uppsats behandlar brotten mord och dråp som stadgas i 3 kap. 1 § och 3 kap. 2 § i BrB. Mord och dråp utgör två svårhetsgrader av uppsåtligt dödande, där det förstnämnda är normalgraden av uppsåtligt dödande medan det sistnämnda definieras som mindre grovt med hänsyn till bland annat de omständigheter som föranlett gärningen. Genom denna uppdelning hävdar lagstiftaren att This interdisciplinary essay deals with the crimes murder and manslaughter, which are regulated in chapter 3 § 1 and § 2 in BrB. Murder and manslaughter are two degrees of intentional killing. The former is the standard level of intentional killing while the latter is defined as less serious considering, inter alia, the circumstances that caused the action. By this division the legislator assert

Det här arbetet syftar att sammanställa och jämföra arbetstagares yttrandefrihet inom den privata och den offentliga sektorn, med särskilt fokus på sociala medier. I ett anställningsförhållande så råder en lojalitetsplikt mellan arbetstagaren och arbetsgivaren som är grundad på ömsesidiga skyldigheter och rättigheter. Lojalitetsplikten kan sammanfattas till, ur ett arbetstagarperspektiv, en skyldiThe aim with this essay is to compile and compare an employee’s right to freedom of expression within the private and the public sector, with a special focus on social media. When someone enters an employment, certain obligations come into force. These can be summarized into something known as “a duty of loyalty”. In rough strokes, this duty entails that the employee cannot act in a way that could

I sitt arbete mot att förhindra skatteplaneringsförfaranden har lagstiftaren i inkomstskattelagen infört begränsningar mot rätten till att dra av ränteutgifterna för koncerninterna lån. Vid lagstiftningens införande kom detta endast att gälla lån som hänförde sig till förvärv av delägarrätter men då lagstiftningens syfte inte ansågs uppnås utvidgades reglerna till att omfatta alla interna lån. LagIn the legislator’s work towards preventing tax evasion, the legislator introduced restrictions against deduction of interest expenses relating to inter corporate loans. At first, the adjudication process only applied to loans that were attributable to the acquisition of ownership rights within the corporation. But when the purpose of the law was not considered to be achieved, the legislation was

This master thesis work concerns fault detection and isolation (FDI) of an electro-mechanical servo using analytical redundancy. The purpose is to reduce the number of sensors used in today's fault detection schemes and at the same time keep the level of redundancy in the system. The report will start with a comparison between physical and analytical redundancy. Whichever design method that is

The topic of this thesis is to identify a surface with robot force control. To achieve this a robot performing contact force control on a surface while it also follows a trajectory is needed. All experiments were performed in the robot laboratory at the Department of Automatic Control at Lund Institute of Technology. The robot used was an ABB Irb-2000 robot, equipped with a wrist mounted force and

The web server is an essential component of many systems today. It has the possibility to give access to files with sensitive information and it is the backbone that enable a vast amount of applications. This makes it critical to ensure that files are only accessed and altered by intended users and that web servers are always up and running when expected. One important aspect of doing this is to e

Regeringens tillåtlighetsprövningar i miljömål har funnits sedan 1970-talet i svensk rätt. Motiven bakom lagen var att regeringen ansågs som det enda organet som kunde väga olika samhällsintressen vid prövningen samtidigt som det gick att utkräva politiskt ansvar från dem. Fallet ”Preemraff”, där regeringen först efter dom från första instansen förbehåller sig rätten att tillåtlighetspröva tillsPermissibility trials from the government have been a part of the Swedish environmental law system since the 1970s. The motives behind the law were that the government was the only part of the legal system who was able to consider different social interest in their trials and that you could make them politicly responsible for their decisions. In the case called “Preemraff”, the government decide

Följande rapport utfördes för att utvärdera och validera brandskyddet på Bäcklidens demensboende i Tibro kommun. Rapporten har behandlat att skydda människors liv och hälsa. Egendomsskydd samt ekonomiska aspekter har därför inte värderats in. Bäckliden är ett av Tibro Kommuns särskilda boenden som är utformad för dementa individer där alla boende behöver någon form av assistans för att utrymma. I The following report was conducted to evaluate and validate the fire protection at Bäckliden's dementia care home in Tibro municipality. The report has dealt with the protection of people's lives and health. Property protection and economic aspects have therefore not been evaluated. Bäckliden is one of Tibro Municipality's special accommodations designed for demented individuals where

Sammanfattning Med ”Lindomeproblematik” menas att flera tilltalade skyller på varandra och att det inte går att avgöra vem av dem som begått brottet eller om de har gjort det tillsammans, vilket leder till att samtliga frias. Rättsväsendets förmåga att klara upp och lagföra allvarliga brott ifrågasätts därför. I denna uppsats där en rättsdogmatisk metod används är syftet att redogöra för och kritThe Lindome problem refers to a well known legal case in Sweden where justice has failed, as it has been interpreted by many actors. Significant for this specific case (and other similar cases that are studied in this thesis) is that even though two or more defendants were present when a murder took place, all of them escaped judgement by blaming each other. The Lindome case aroused great attenti