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Kontaktförbudslagstiftningen har sedan den infördes varit omdiskuterad och stundvis kritiserad. I syfte att möjliggöra att fler kontaktförbud ska kunna meddelas reformerades lagen senast 2025. En av ändringarna var införandet av en ny grund för kontaktförbud, ”risk för otillbörlig övervakning”. Följande uppsats syftar till att undersöka den nya kontaktförbudsgrunden med särskilt fokus på vilka betThe Swedish legislation on restraining orders has been debated and often criticized. In order to broaden the possibility of getting a restraining order, the Swedish Government introduced a new legal ground, ”the risk of unwarranted surveillance”. This thesis aims to investigate the new legal ground, focusing on surveillance-related conduct on the social media platforms, Instagram and Snapchat, whi

Uttalanden från Lagrådet har gett skäl att begrunda huruvida den överlåtna normgivningskompetensen till Europeiska unionen är så omfattande och betydelsefull att riksdagens ställning urholkas i väsentlig grad. Mot den bakgrunden är syftet med denna undersökning att utreda hur EU-medlemskapet påverkar riksdagens lagstiftningsmakt. För att uppfylla syftet används en metod som kan liknas vid en jämfStatements by the Council on Legislation have given cause to consider whether the regulatory powers transferred to the European Union are so extensive and significant that they substantially undermine the position of the Riksdag. Against this background, the purpose of this thesis is to examine how EU membership affects the legislative power of the Riksdag. To achieve this purpose, a method is us

Air pollution is a problem that has been linked to health risks and disease and contains aerosols with very small particles (PM2.5) which reach deep down in the lung tissues and cause problems leading to both cancer and other health issues. Different authorities and fire and rescue service departments in Sweden create large emissions when training their personnel in facilities for smoke producing

Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) is a mechanism that allows foreign investors to sue host States in private international tribunals for alleged breaches of investment protection standards. This mechanism, and international investment law in general, frequently excludes Indigenous Peoples, even when foreign investment projects directly impact them and violate their rights to land and self-d

Förevarande uppsats syftar till att undersöka motiven bakom den reglemente-rade prostitutionens införande i Stockholm 1859. Vidare ämnar uppsatsen att besvara frågan om vilka skyddsintressen som lagstiftaren ville skydda i och med föreskrifternas införande. Den rättshistoriska metoden tillämpas i utred-ningen. I analysen används även ett genusrättsligt perspektiv. Uppsatsen gör ett nedslag i 1800This essay aims to examine the motives behind the introduction of regulated prostitution in Stockholm in 1859. Furthermore, the paper aims to answer the question of what interests the legislator wanted to protect through the regula-tions. The legal historical method is used, and a gender perspective is applied in the analysis. The subject of the investigation is the city of Stockholm during the 1

Due to expanding cities and increasing population infrastructure needs to expand in a safe and sustainable way with little effect on the environment and economy. Years of urbanization doesn’t make it easy, no free spaces are available and culture marked buildings are protected. The only alternative left is to construct in layers. Roads and other kinds of infrastructure beneath ground level is ther

Uppsatsen behandlar frågan om skydd av ägarpositioner i anslutning till familjeägda aktiebolag. Anledningen till uppsatsens tema är att familjeägda aktiebolag har en särprägel som avviker från det efter ABL konstruerade aktiebolaget. Detta uttrycks, till exempel genom att ägarna i det familjeägda bolaget vanligtvis har ett särskilt behov av att skydda ägarkretsens sammansättning under en längre peThis paper is on protection of ownership positions in relation to family-owned businesses. The reason for the papers theme is that family-owned businesses have a distinctive character that deviates from the construction in the Companies Act. For example, owners of a family-owned business usually have a particular need to protect the ownership structure for a longer period of time. To put the famil

Sammanfattning Syftet med mervärdesskatten är att skatten ska belasta försäljningen till konsumenter och på så sätt fungera som en generell konsumtionsskatt. När en beskattningsbar person köper varor och tjänster betalar han mervärdesskatt på varorna och tjänsterna. Denna mervärdesskatt kallas för ingående mervärdesskatt. Det är den ingående mervärdesskatten som är avdragsgill, förutsatt att den bVAT should work as a general consumption tax and the tax burden should fall on the final consumers. A taxable person will have to pay VAT when purchasing goods and services. This VAT is called input tax and it is the input tax that is deductible. The right to deduct is central to the forward shifting of the VAT. When ML and the VAT Directive were created there was a strong desire to ensure that th

The case of Bertil Ströberg has repeatedly been called one of Sweden's most remarkable criminal cases. The indictment against Ströberg from 1983 claims that he committed grave espionage against Sweden on behalf of Poland. Ströberg says that he is innocent of the crime, and fought until his death to get his case reopened in the Supreme Court. That Ströberg would be innocent is explained by the

Alfa Laval’s head office in Lund, Sweden, is the centre for research, development, and production of one of their key technologies: heat exchangers. The most common of these are the gasketed plate heat exchangers (GPHE). In these the liquid channels between heat transfer plates are sealed using rubber gaskets. The sealing ability of these gaskets are thus highly important for the performance of th

The recidivism rate following imprisonment is a social problem that is receiving increasing attention in today's societal debate. Rehabilitative efforts for reintegrating prisoners are recognized as crucial in reducing recidivism, a responsibility largely placed on the Swedish Prison and Probation Service. However, their capacity to engage in rehabilitation activities is increasingly restricte

Purpose: To explore the phenomenon of silent dissatisfied customers in an online context. Theoretical perspective: In addition to the strategic brand management a customer perspective is grasped. Furthermore, the study explores areas related to service recovery and consumer behaviour. Methodology: We apply an explorative approach in the form of a case study of silent dissatisfied customers from

Changes in nutrient bioavailability due to increased loading of dissolved organic matter (DOM) may impact boreal freshwaters. Yet, the relative bioavailability of carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) associated with terrestrial DOM remains poorly understood. We applied short-term bioassays with natural bacterial inocula to determine seasonal variation in bioavailable organic nutrient pools

The emergence of machine learning based text-to-speech systems have made fully automated customer service voice calls, spoken personal assistants, and the creation of synthetic voices seem well within reach. However, there are still many technical challenges with creating such a system which can generate audio quickly and of high enough quality. One critical component of the typical text-to-speech

In response to the growing demand for sustainable practices in the hospitality industry, many hotels have concentrated on operational measures to reduce energy consumption. However, the potential for promoting voluntary customer-initiated energy-saving behaviors has been largely overlooked. This study fills that gap by investigating how environmental values (egoistic, altruistic, and biospheric) a

Whilst the importance of fungal primary biological aerosol particles (PBAPs) has been recognised, few studies have empirically assessed how land-use patterns influence them. Here, we show the impacts of different land-use patterns on fungal PBAPs within the Brazilian Atlantic Forest biodiversity hotspot. Spanning a distance of ca. 600 km within this biome, we collected fungal bioaerosols in the fo

Iron (Fe) concentrations are increasing in lakes on a wide geographical scale, contributing to recent browning of lake waters. As available time series on lake-water Fe concentrations are relatively short, covering the past few decades only, varved lake sediments may provide extended and precisely dated records to study temporal Fe dynamics in lakes in response to environmental drivers, such as ch

Habitat area, forest characteristics, management practices and protected areas have the potential to profoundly impact biodiversity. This is particularly true for specialist species linked to structural complexity and old forest, like the lesser spotted woodpecker (Dryobates minor). This study examines how habitat quality and quantity influence the occurrence of this Near-Threatened species across