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Much psychological research makes use of explicit measures (e.g., questionnaires), where the participants are asked to report about themselves. Such measures at best index various aspects of the person’s conscious self-concept. However, there are also implicit measures that are designed to tap similar constructs in a more indirect way (e.g., the Implicit Association Test and the Thematic Appercept
OBJECTIVE: Communication about patients' values, goals, and prognosis in serious illness (serious illness communication) is a cornerstone of person-centered care yet difficult to implement in practice. As part of Serious Illness Care Program implementation in five health systems, we studied the clinical culture-related factors that supported or impeded improvement in serious illness conversations.
Broadband services require data rates that can only be achieved by using relatively high spectrum frequencies. At such high frequencies, the DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) signal is more susceptible to external noise sources, such as radio frequency interference and impulsive noise. This paper aims to characterize how the impulsive noise impacts on services and applications for a broadband system u
Patients with anxiety disorders automatically attend to threat-related stimuli. This is seen not only in an attentional bias for consciously available stimuli, but also in effects of subliminally exposed (i.e., masked) stimuli. The effects of treatment on cognitive biases have been examined in a variety of anxiety disorders, and the results commonly indicate that attentional biases disappear as a
Popular Abstract in Swedish Det finns ett starkt samband mellan kronisk inflammation och cancer. Ett av de mer etablerade sambanden är den mellan kronisk inflammation i tarmen och den i Sverige tredje vanligaste cancersjukdomen, nämligen tjocktarmscancer. Risken för tjocktarmscancer korrelerar med inflammationsutbredning, varaktighet och svårighetsgrad. Den inflammatoriska processen regleras av reCysteinyl leukotrienes (LTC4, LTD4 and LTE4) are potent pro-inflammatory lipids derived from arachidonic acid and mediate their effect through CysLT1R and CysLT2R. There is a strong correlation between long-standing inflammatory bowel disease where these pro-inflammatory mediators are abundant and colorectal cancer. We have shown that LTD4 via its receptor CysLT1 induces expression of proteins ass
Popular Abstract in Swedish I denna avhandlig undersöks hur mekanisk sträckning påverkar den glatta muskulaturen som omger våra blodkärl. En ökad sträckning av blodkärlen sker till exempel vid högt blodtryck vilket leder till en förändrad struktur av kärlet, så kallad remodellering. Ett annat mekaniskt stimuli utgörs av blodets friktion mot de endotelceller som täcker blodkärlens kontaktyta mot blThe vascular wall has a remarkable capacity to adapt to mechanical forces exerted by the intraluminal blood pressure and flow. This includes rapid change in contractile tone as well as chronic alteration of vessel structure if the stimulus persists. Stretch of the intact blood vessel wall promotes growth and contractile differentiation. The molecular mechanisms involved are not well defined, but c
The present communication is mainly focused on molecular oxygen detection in porous organic matter, through a tunable diode laser spectroscopy. Initial measurements on wood were preformed in order to illustrate the influence of the density and anisotropy of the sample on the GASMAS-signal. Additional measurements were performed on horticultural produces, in which the concentration of the molecular
The ESS linac is under construction by the ESS partner institutes (socalled In-Kind Contributors - IKC) and will operate the most powerful proton beam ever for neutron spallation source. The linac delivers 5 MW via 2 GeV protons at a repetition rate of 14 Hz at the He-cooled solid tungsten target. The pulsed neutrons, result of the spallation, will reach the science instruments after having been m
Blixtar. Svarta prickar, spindelben och dimmoln. Rörliga grumlingar framför ögat och liknade symptom drabbar varje dag många svenskar. Oftast är symptomen helt ofarliga men de kan också tyda på begynnande näthinneavlossning, vilket i värsta fall kan leda till blindhet.Näthinneavlossning börjar i de flesta fall med en s.k glaskroppsavlossning. Detta tillstånd innebär att glaskroppen, den geléartadeBlindness and visual disability are common following vitreoretinal pathologies such as open globe injury, proliferative diabetic retinopathy, and rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). These conditions often necessitate surgical intervention using vitrectomy with a tamponading vitreous substitute. However, current tamponades are all associated with complications such as inflammation, cataract, g
Allt som vi ser och arbetar med i vårt vardagliga liv består av atomer. De är mycket små, omkring 10-10 meter. De syns inte med blotta ögat, utan kräver avancerade elektronmikroskop. Men atomerna själva består av ännu mindrebeståndsdelar, ett elektronmoln som kretsar kring en kärna.Atomkärnan består av neutroner och protoner och är bara cirka 10-15 meter stor. Neutroner och protoner hålls samman This thesis focusses on the results of two experiments employing Penning traps to prepare pure beams of the 213Ra ground state and 127Cd, which were then studied with the decay-spectroscopy setup TASISpec. The experiments were conducted with SHIPTRAP at the GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung in Darmstadt, Germany, and JYFLTRAP at the IGISOL Accelerator Facility at the University of Jyvä
Structural technologies are an essential component in the design of precision therapeutics. Precision medicine entails the development of therapeutics directed toward a designated target protein, with the goal to deliver the right drug to the right patient at the right time. In the field of oncology, protein structural variants are often associated with oncogenic potential. In a previous proteogen
En hållbar utveckling börjar i skolan Att vi idag står inför stora utmaningar i världen har knappast gått någon förbi. Problem som klimatförändringar, krig och fattigdom är vanligt förekommande ämnen i nyhetsflödet, och dagens utveckling är långt ifrån hållbar. Men vad kan man då göra för att vända den negativa trenden? Ett sätt är att börja i skolan. I princip all gymnasieundervisning ska genoThere are many measures that need to be taken in order to ensure a development that is sustainable. One of them is to educate for a sustainable development and increase the scientific literacy among students. This can create the requisites that are needed in order for students to become active citizens, who make informed decisions that promote a sustainable development in their everyday life. Acco
FORSKARNAS NYHETER Kunglig glans när 42 forskare belönades 2 0 1 3 - 1 4 S V E N S K A S Ä L L S K A P E T F Ö R M E D I C I N S K F O R S K N I N G • G R U N D A T 1 9 1 9 S S M F . S E Drottning Silvia delade personligen ut diplomen till de sex unga forskare som tilldelades anslag som SSMF-forskare. Här får Fang Fang från Karolinska Institutet sitt diplom. Efter prisutdelningen var det mingel i
Genetic scores to stratify risk of developing multiple islet autoantibodies and type 1 diabetes: A prospective study in children RESEARCH ARTICLE Genetic scores to stratify risk of developing multiple islet autoantibodies and type 1 diabetes: A prospective study in children Ezio Bonifacio1, Andreas Beyerlein2,3,4, Markus Hippich2,3,4, Christiane Winkler2,3,4, Kendra Vehik5, Michael N. Weedon6, Mic
