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In recent years, the threat against establishments in Sweden's public environment has increased, especially towards religious congregations, streets, squares, and other densely populated areas. These attacks tend to result in incidents involving ongoing lethal violence. The report examines how different establishments approach warning alarm systems and drills for threats involving ongoing leth
Carbon-14 (14C) is one of the most important contributors to the collective effective dose of the public due to radioactive releases from nuclear power plants. However, the discharge of 14C from nuclear power plants (NPPs) into water has not been measured previously. The aim of this project was to the develop a method for retrospectively analysing the annual discharge of dissolved inorganic 14C. A
Bakgrund: Knäskador är vanligt förekommande hos ungdomar och antalet främre korsbandsskador (ACL skador) har ökat under de senaste åren, där unga kvinnor drabbas i större utsträckning. Vanliga riskfaktorer är nedsatt neuromuskulär kontroll som vid till exempel landningar eller riktningsförändringar, bristande bålstabilitet samt individens anatomi. En ökad frekvens av ACL-skador hos ungdomar har me
Urban green space (UGS) refers to open spaces within an urban context that are filled with greenery and nature. These can range from very small vegetation to expansive park areas. The common denominator is that they have proven to be beneficial for human health and well-being. Access to green spaces is also important for children. Research suggests that time spent in green spaces supports the beha
Brottet vållande till annans död kännetecknas av att en persons agerande lett till någons död utan att detta varit avsiktligt eller kontrollerat från start till slut. För att kunna konstatera att detta agerande varit så pass klandervärt att det faller under straffrättsligt ansvar har domstolen att ta ställning till huruvida en otillåten risk har företagits. Vad som utgör ett otillåtet risktagande To cause someone’s death by mistake can bring criminal liability. For this mistake to be punishable, the court must decide whether an unacceptable risk has been taken. This assessment, however, is surrounded by difficulties when applied in the healthcare system. In medical decision-making, science and proven experience serve as a benchmark for acceptable actions. This essay aims to examine how th
I Sverige lever över 200 000 barn i hem där det förekommer våld. FN:s kon-vention om barnets rättigheter påpekade i ett slutbetänkande att barn som be-vittnar våld kan lida lika mycket skada som de barn som är direkt utsatta för våldet. Forskning visar att det kan vara mer skadligt för ett barn att uppleva våld än att utsättas för det själv. Implementeringen av barnkonventionen var en bidragande fOver 200 000 children in Sweden live in homes where violence is occurring. In a report from the UN convention on the Rights of the Child, it was pointed out that children who witness violence can suffer as much harm as those chil-dren who are directly exposed to it. Research shows that it can be more harm-ful for a child to experience violence than to be exposed to it themselves. The implementatio
Mäns våld mot kvinnor är ett stort problem i dagens samhälle och trots många försök att få bukt med problemet kvarstår det ännu. Kontaktförbud är en av många åtgärder som finns till hands vid våld i nära relation och har sin främsta användning i att skydda kvinnor ifrån män. Regleringen om kontaktförbud är inte felfri då det finns sätt att kringgå dem. Nyligen har ett problem uppmärksammats där enMen’s violence against women is a big problem in society and despite efforts to solve the problem it persists. A restraining order is one of several options available in case of domestic violence and is used mainly to protect women from men. The legislation concerning restraining orders is not without fault since there are ways to circumvent them. Recently a problem has been brought to light where
Klimatförändringarna är ett gränsöverskridande problem som utgör ett hot mot allt liv på jorden. På en internationell nivå inrättar man juridiska ramverk för att minimera konsekvenserna av förändringarna. Exempel på internationella klimatsamarbeten är Förenta nationernas aktiva Parisavtal samt Europeiska unionens gröna giv. Denna studie ämnar att undersöka värden och idéer i Europaparlamentets och
Navigating conflicting interests in regards to land usage is an essential task in the field of urban planning. When the planner's task changes however to become a job of identifying the best available central location for new large scale infrastructure, the navigating instead turns into a question of who is to be displaced. This study examines a case study in Lund, Sweden, where a new generati
Prayer has its origin in the Bible and as a practise it serves a lot of purposes. One of these is to convey the teachings of the church, which takes the form of liturgical prayer in a worship service. The two liberation prayers within the baptismal liturgy of the Swedish church, convey the teachings of the church on original sin, and the thesis of this essay is that the two choices provided for th
6G technology is set to revolutionize wireless communication, advancing far beyond speed enhancements to reshape how we interact with technology. A key factor in this evolution is the efficient use of the radio spectrum, particularly in the centimetre-wave (FR3) bands, ranging from 7 GHz to 24 GHz. This thesis investigates strategies for adapting FR2 transceivers to operate in FR3 frequencies thro
Introduction: The forest industry might not be the first thing to come to mind when thinking of chemistry, but the analysis of cooking chemicals in wood pulping involves many laboratory methods. Background: The chemical recovery cycle is an integral part of the Kraft process, which makes laboratory analyses of different steps of the process necessary. In the recovery boiler, sulfur is reduced to
As we grapple with the existential threat of global climate change and biodiversity collapse, there is a growing recognition to address the ever-growing levels of consumption. There is an urgent need to clamp down on the excessive levels of lifestyle emissions fuelled by individuals in the developed world along with the growing middle class in the developing parts for us to have any chances of hav
On July 1st, 2019, the license of the hospital social worker was legislated in Sweden. The aim of this study was to examine the significance of the license for the oncology social worker, using the sociological terminology concepts: role, position and function. The method chosen for this study was qualitative semi structured interviews with eight oncology social workers, working in larger hospital
This thesis examines the historical narrative about the Visegrad Group expressed by its representatives in six texts from the period 1990–2021. This is based on the following three research questions: What narrative about the common history of the Visegrad Group’s and its member countries’ common history has been constructed by political representatives for the Visegrad countries 1990–2021? How
Nowadays, many evacuation models exist in the market, and new models are continuously released with new features. How to assess the usability and reliability of model results becomes an issue for both developers and users. Therefore, verification and validation (V&V) protocols were introduced in the assessment process of evacuation models. To conduct V&V of a model, a widely accepted test
Sammanfattning För ganska exakt ett år sedan, den 25 maj 2018, började dataskyddsförordningen, Europaparlamentets och rådets förordning (EU) 2016/679 av den 27 april 2016, om skydd för fysiska personer med avseende på behandling av personuppgifter och om det fria flödet av sådana uppgifter och om upphävande av direktiv 95/46/EG (allmän dataskyddsförordning), allmänt känd som GDPR efter engelskansAbstract Approximately one year ago, on May 25, 2018, the General Data Protection Regulation, Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation), known as the GDPR, appl
The increasing awareness of resource depletion has led to a growing interest in adapting a more efficient use of resources within multiple sectors to support a more sustainable development. One sector that uses large amounts of resources, with the high use of consumables, is the healthcare sector. The purpose of this study is to perform a life cycle assessment of three possible alternatives of ce
This report presents how a theoretical model of an oil-fired boiler is built. This model is built in one dimension and includes heat transfer due to convection and gas radiation from gas to a surface, conduction through a metal and convection from a surface to a liquid. The model is used to analyse how different oil fuels, both fossil and bio-based oils, affects the plant. With the assumptions and
