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Runway to Nowhere? Explanatory Reach of Liberal Intergovernmentalism in FCAS Negotiations

Building on debates over whether external shocks, notably Russia’s war against Ukraine, drive deeper integration, the study probes claims that defence cooperation is best understood through domestically grounded state preferences and intergovernmental bargaining rather than supranational breakthroughs. The research adopts a qualitative, theory-driven design using minimalist process tracing and dia

"Arga Andersson" - Sveriges första kvinnliga statsminister

This study examines how a political leader’s personal style shapes its political leadership, using Magdalena Andersson as a case study. Situated within the field of Foreign Policy Analysis, the study applies Alexander George’s Operational Code framework to examine how Andersson’s philosophical and instrumental beliefs have shaped her leadership style during her time as Sweden’s finance minister, p

"Don't Mention The War" - Neutralitet under världskrig

This thesis aimed to examine the conditions under which neutrality is respected in war and, by applying alliance- and shelter theory, to analyze how the neutrality of Sweden and the Netherlands was respected during the First and Second World Wars. The study addressed two research questions which are; Under what conditions is neutrality respected in war? and How can alliance theory and shelter theo

Gender Equality in Jordanian Politics: Quotas, Representation, and Feminist Institutionalism

Jordan has over the past two decades frequently been noted as a relatively progressive example in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region regarding women’s parliamentary representation. The introduction of gender quotas has increased the proportion of women in parliament, and is commonly perceived in international context as a progress of gender equality work. This paper examines the exte

Klimatförändringar som en säkerhetsfråga i svensk politik

This thesis examines whether, and in what ways, climate change is framed as a security issue in Swedish party politics. Using a qualitative discourse analysis, the study analyzes forty-eight party documents produced by all Swedish parliamentary parties between 2007 and 2022. The theoretical framework combines securitization theory and framing theory, drawing on Matt McDonald’s four climate securit

Förhållandet mellan civilsamhällsengagemang och partipreferenser - “det är komplicerat”

This study examines the relationship between civil society engagement and party choice between the Social Democrats and the Sweden Democrats in the 2022 Swedish general election. Drawing on prior research on civil society, political participation and changes in the Swedish party system, the study adopts a mixed-methods design. The quantitative analysis uses data from the 2022 Swedish National SOM Civil society engagement has traditionally been viewed as an important foundation of democracy in Sweden. Through engagement, people are expected to build trust, become more politically involved and develop social networks. However, as the political landscape in Sweden shifts and the Sweden Democrats grow in strength, the question arises whether civil society engagement still matters for political

Ledarskap, ideologi och utrikespolitiskt handlande - En idéanlys av Brasiliens utrikespolitik under Bolsonaro och Lula

This thesis explores the role of political leadership and ideology in shaping foreign policy, using Brazil under Jair Bolsonaro and Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva as a comparative case. While Brazil’s structural position in the international system remained relatively stable, the country’s foreign policy orientation shifted significantly between the two administrations. Employing a comparative ideation

Kommunalt självstyre i energiomställningen: En jämförande studie av stigberoende, icke-beslutsfattande och lokala energipolitik i Laholm och Båstad

The Swedish energy transition presupposes a large-scale expansion of renewable electricity generation, in which wind power constitutes a central component. At the same time, the expansion of wind power exhibits significant local variation. This thesis analyses how physical conditions interact with municipal institutions and long-term policy processes in shaping local wind power policy, with a focu

Similarly financed - similarly evaluated? - Opinions about privatised school systems in Sweden and Belgium

Both Sweden and Belgium have introduced a liberalised school system, with private schools financed by the public sector. Since this is a relatively uncommon arrangement, our study investigates if public opinions of these systems are now similar in each country. The Belgian system was introduced to guarantee religious freedom in the provision of education, while its Swedish equivalent was promised

I thought we were on the same team? A study on the differences between investments from Chinese private and state-owned enterprises into Africa on an institutional level

Outbound foreign direct investments by developing economies has become an important subject in international business. However, much of the research has attempted to model firms entering foreign markets from emerging economies using the same models developed for advanced economies, which limits what can be inferred. This gap suggests that other approaches are needed. One such approach is analyzing

Att välja domesticitet: hemmafruidealet på TikTok mellan frihet och normativ makt

This study examines how the housewife ideal is constructed and presented as a contemporary phenomenon on the social media platform TikTok. The aim is to analyze how this ideal is represented and categorized in digital content, and to explore the notions of femininity, work, and life choices that emerge from these representations. The study further investigates how these portrayals can be understoo

Värdebaserad vapenhandel - En analys av Sveriges och Kanadas rättfärdiganden för Saudiarabisk vapenexport

This thesis examines how Sweden and Canada justify arms exports to Saudi Arabia despite their self-proclaimed roles as moral superpowers and value-based actors in the international system. Both countries have emphasized the promotion of democracy, human rights and gender equality as central parts of the foreign policy agenda. Saudi Arabia has on the other hand been criticised as one of the worlds

Från globala klimatmål till lokal planering

Global climate goals such as the United Nations 2030 Agenda and the Paris Agreement are formulated at the international level but are primarily implemented through national, regional and local governance. This thesis examines how global climate goals are translated and implemented across governance levels, from the UN to municipal physical planning, using the urban development area Södra Hyllie in

Traces of major collisional events in the asteroid belt in late Eocene marine sediments in Italy

Based on extraterrestrial chromite grains (63–355 μm) in late Eocene sediments, the Chesapeake Bay impact crater (northeastern United States; 40–85 km diameter) likely formed from an H-chondritic projectile. This impact occurred 10–20 k.y. after the formation of the Popigai crater (Siberia, Russia; ∼100 km). The craters formed at the peak of a 2-m.y. period with a factor of 3–5 enhanced flux of 3H

Type I Interferon Signaling Augments Autoimmunity in Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is an autoimmune disease characterized by anti-aquaporin 4 (AQP4) antibody-mediated astrocyte damage and subsequent demyelination. Prior attempts to treat NMOSD with interferon-beta (IFN-β), a disease-modifying therapy for multiple sclerosis, resulted in worsening of disease activity, with an unknown mechanism. Here, robust activation of the cGAS-STIN

Archaeology in the World of Display. A Material Study of the Use of History in the Stockholm Exhibition of 1897

History was an important notion in constructing an industrial capitalistsociety in the nineteenth century. This article deals with the manifest use of history atthe Stockholm Exhibition of 1897. At this exhibition, history was ubiquitous andwas most fully expressed in the model of medieval and Renaissance Stockholmcalled "Old Stockholm." The history of nineteenth- and twentieth-centuryexhibitions