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Tillgång till information är av avgörande betydelse för en parts möjlighet att tillvarata sin rätt i en domstolstvist. Informationsanskaffningen inför en tvist är i huvudsak utomprocessuell och förutsätter frivillig medverkan från informationsinnehavaren. Rättegångsbalkens regler om editionsplikt möjliggör emellertid i viss mån även informationsanskaffning med domstolens hjälp. Syftet med denna Access to information is crucial for a party’s ability to exercise its rights in a litigation. The gathering of information in the event of a legal dispute is mainly done out of court and requires that the holder of information contributes voluntarily. However, Chapter 38 of the Swedish Code of Judicial Procedure (SCJP) supports, to some extent, gathering of information with the assistance of the

I det internationella samarbetet som rör utlämning på grund av brott finns den folkrättsliga principen aut dedere aut judicare. Den innebär att om en stat vägrar att utlämna en person, ofta mot bakgrund av att personen är medborgare i den staten, kan staten åta sig att lagföra personen för den brottslighet hen är misstänkt för. Uppsatsens fokus har varit att utreda ifall en sådan lagföring regelmäThe principle aut dedere aut judicare can be found in international cooperation concerning extradition for criminal offences. The meaning of the principle is that if a state refuses to extradite a person, often on the grounds that the person is a citizen of that state, the state can undertake to prosecute the person for the crime he or she is suspected of. The focus of this thesis has been to inve

I svensk straffprocessrätt har omedelbarhetsprincipen haft stor betydelse sedan rättegångsbalken infördes år 1948. Den innebär att domstolen bara ska döma över det som har framkommit under huvudförhandlingen. Domstolen har inte innan huvudförhandlingen läst polisens utredning, utan parter och vittnen ska komma till domstolen och lämna sin berättelse direkt inför rätten. Den 1 januari 2022 infördeIn Swedish criminal procedure law, the principle of immediateness has been of great significance since the code of judicial procedure came into effect in 1948. This implies that the court should only judge and present verdicts based on what has appeared during the main hearing. Hence, the court will not have read the pre-trial investigation before the main hearing. Instead, the implicated parties

Aktuell uppsats undersöker de rättsliga utgångspunkterna och bedömningarna av ett ofrivilligt deltagande i våldtäktsfall där målsäganden har en psykisk funktionsnedsättning. Målsäganden som har psykiska funktionsnedsättningar (i uppsatsen: intellektuell- och neuropsykiatriska funktionsnedsättningar) har större svårigheter att uttrycka sig och förstå andra människors kommunikationer, vilket gör This essay examines the legal framework and the legal assessments regarding involuntary sexual acts in rape cases when the plaintiff has a mental disability. People with mental disabilities (here: intellectual- and neuropsychological disabilities) have greater difficulties expressing themselves and understanding other people, which puts them at greater risk of being sexually abused. Both Swedis

Climate change will alter the hydrological cycle in the 21st century with implications for the water balance and water quality. As characteristics of the landscape may vary significantly between nearby locations, hydrological models need to be able to delineate responses attributed to specific landscape characteristics, to estimate their responses to altered climatic drivers. Small streams are the

The purpose is to investigate what the next generation of employees prefer and expect, to be satisfied and motivated at work. It should also be shown, what they prioritise, when comparing two different items. This provides insights into what newer generations expect and what it means in terms of the use of management control to support and enhance employee ́s motivation and satisfaction. This rese

Background: Podocalyxin-like 1 (PODXL) is a cell-adhesion glycoprotein and stem cell marker that has been associated with an aggressive tumour phenotype and adverse outcome in several cancer types. We recently demonstrated that overexpression of PODXL is an independent factor of poor prognosis in colorectal cancer (CRC). The aim of this study was to validate these results in two additional indepen

GENERAL AIM: To investigate how common single-nucleotide-polymorphisms (SNPs) that associate with cardiovascular disease (CVD) could be used in prevention and treatment of CVD. SUBJECTS: Subjects from the population-based Malmö-Diet-and-Cancer-(MDC)-Study (n=30447) and hypertensives from the Nordic-Diltiazem-(NORDIL)-Study (n=10881). METHODS AND RESULTS: A nine-SNP-lipid-genetic-risk-score was r

Det svenska straffrättsliga systemet bygger på att endast fysiska personer kan begå brott och straffas för dessa. För näringsidkare, såväl fysiska som juridiska personer, har det istället införts särskilda sanktioner såsom företagsbot. Någon särskild reglering av företagsbotsprocessen och näringsidkarens processuella rättigheter vid en talan om företagsbot har däremot inte införts. Samtidigt uppstThe Swedish criminal justice system is based on the fact that only physical persons can commit crimes and be punished for them. For traders, both physical and legal persons, special sanctions such as a corporate fine have been introduced. However, no special regulations of neither the corporate fine procedure nor the procedural rights for traders, when pursuing criminal charges of a corporate fine

De senaste åren har rättsfall och debatter gjort allmänheten uppmärksam på att våld som sker inom idrott behandlas annorlunda än våld i andra delar av samhället. Vissa tycker att ett självstyre inom idrotten vore lämpligt, medan andra tycker att man inom idrotten bör följa samma regler som alla andra. Syftet med den här uppsatsen är att utreda hur idrottsvåld tar sig uttryck i den svenska rätten sIn recent years, court cases and debates has brought attention to the fact that violence between athletes, from a legal point of view is treated differently than violence in other areas of society. Some favor autonomy for the world of sports and others think that athletes should follow the same rules as everyone else. The purpose of this essay is to examine how violence between athletes during org

Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka förekomsten av tidiga tecken på utmattning och arbetsengagemang, samt graden av känsla av sammanhang bland socialsekreterare i södra Sverige. Dessutom undersöktes sambandet mellan dessa ovanstående variabler. Tvärsnittsstudien baserades på en webbundersökning som innefattade 100 socialsekreterare från 24 kommuner i södra Sverige. Formuläret Lund University

Familjeåterförening är en viktig princip inom både svensk och internationell rätt. I svensk rätt regleras denna princip i utlänningslagen där en möjlighet till uppehållstillstånd på grund av anknytning ges. Vissa bevisrättsliga frågor måste dock uppfyllas för att uppehållstillstånd ska kunna ges. I denna framställning behandlas bevisning angående ställföreträdarskap för barn som söker uppehållstilFamily reunification is an important principle in both Swedish and international law. In Swedish law this principle is coded into the Aliens Act making it possible to get residence permit on the grounds of ties to Sweden. In order to get a residency permit there are a couple of things you have to prove, for example your identity and the existence of a relation to a person in Sweden. If you are und

I Sverige kallar vi ofta media för den fjärde statsmakten. Den makt som medierna besitter att granska makthavare, påverka opinion, förmedla information till medborgare är en väsentlig del i en fungerande demokrati. Konsolidering av denna makt kan få konsekvenser för demokratin genom en likriktning av opinionen, och ett minskat antal perspektiv representerade i rapporteringen. Hur detta kan motverkIn Sweden the media is often called the fourth pillar of government. The pow-er the media has is used to hold persons of power accountable, create opinion, and spread information to the citizens. This is a vital part of a well-functioning democracy. The consolidation of this power could have a negative impact on democracy by reducing the number of perspectives and opinions represented in media ove

Den kommersiella hyresmarknaden har under senare år utvecklats mot mer varierande och flexibla upplåtelseformer där traditionella fasta hyror i ökad utsträckning kombineras med alternativa ersättningsmodeller. Ersättningen kan exempelvis bestå av omsättningsbaserad hyra, naturaprestationer och andra motprestationer som avviker från den traditionella bilden av hyra som en bestämd penningersättning.In recent years, the commercial rental market has evolved towards more varied and flexible forms of tenancy, with traditional fixed rents increasingly being combined with alternative compensation models. Compensation may, for ex-ample, consist of revenue-based rent, payments in kind and other forms of consideration that deviate from the traditional concept of rent as a fixed mone-tary payment. At

This study aims to make a professional theoretical analysis of social work and the Health Social Workers in primary care. We investigate the background of the profession’s establishment in primary care in the early seventies and describe the changes and developments the profession has gone through up until 2025. We combine elements of hermeneutic and qualitative content analysis to identify and un

We present a novel high-resolution inverse modelling system ("FLEXVAR") based on FLEXPARTCOSMO back trajectories driven by COSMO meteorological fields at 7 km×7 km resolution over the European COSMO-7 domain and the four-dimensional variational (4DVAR) data assimilation technique. FLEXVAR is coupled offline with the global inverse modelling system TM5-4DVAR to provide background mole fractions ("b

BACKGROUND: Exclusive breastfeeding is the optimal infant nutrition, providing infants immunoprotection against many diseases including SARS-CoV-2 infection. Restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic may have negatively affected breastfeeding practices in maternity care facilities. The aims of the study were to examine exclusive breastfeeding rates at discharge over time and to identify factors as

This paper presents a numerical model designed to simulate subaqueous cross-shore profile behavior, including response of feeder mounds and barred systems. The present model development builds on the semi-empirical model proposed by Larson et al. (2013), designed to simulate the evolution of longshore bars exposed to incident waves, as well as the exchange of material between the bar and the berm

BACKGROUND: Atrioventricular plane displacement (AVPD) reflects longitudinal left ventricular (LV) systolic function, and wall thickening (WT) regional radial LV function. The temporal evolution of these measures after STEMI with CMR has not been evaluated. We aimed to investigate how AVPD and WT are affected globally and regionally from the sub-acute to the chronic phase after ST-elevation myocar

Purpose: Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) is a promising breast cancer screening tool that has already begun making inroads into clinical practice. However, there is ongoing debate over how to quantitatively evaluate and optimize these systems, because different definitions of image quality can lead to different optimal design strategies. Powerful and accurate tools are desired to extend our und