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Objective To estimate the cardiovascular mortality among persons with bipolar disorder in Sweden compared to the general population. Design Population register-based cohort study with a 20-year follow-up. Setting Sweden. Participants The entire population of Sweden (n=10.6 million) of whom 17101 persons were diagnosed with bipolar disorder between 1987 and 2006. Main outcome measures Mortality rat
Background: Cerebral ischemia activates both the innate and the adaptive immune response, the latter being activated within days after the stroke onset and triggered by the recognition of foreign antigens. Methods: In this study we have investigated the phenotype of antigen presenting cells and the levels of associated major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC II) molecules in the postischemi
It has at times been a debate among media and legislators about the Swedish police officers dis-cretionary application and great room for interpretation when dealing with the Swedish act: the Act (1976:511) on arrest of intoxicated people, etc. (our translation) which in Swedish is short-ened: LOB. It has also been comments on the law's primary care purpose, which is strongly em-phasized in th
En immaterialrätt ger en upphovsman en exklusiv rätt att utnyttja sin uppfinning. Syftet är att skapa incitament för företag att förbättra befintliga produkter eller att skapa helt nya produkter. En sådan rättighet innebär emellertid inte att upphovsmannen åtnjuter ett totalt skydd att ensam få utnyttja sin exklusiva rättighet och utövandet kan i vissa fall anses stå i strid med konkurrensrättsligIntellectual Property Rights gives an inventor an exclusive right of exploitation and its objective is to create an incentive for companies to improve existing products or develop entirely new products. However, even if a firm is granted an IPR there is a possibility, that while enjoying them, the use may be in conflict with competition law. Accordingly, competition law may limit the scope of an I
Sandvik Rock Processing in Svedala is a business area within the Sandvik Group who manufactures crushers and spare parts. A new production plant, Greenfield, will be completed in 2013 and as part of the change the company makes in connection with the new plant, there is a desire to revise and optimize the order quantities in the production. There are several models for lot sizing. Economic Order Q
När personer i ledande ställning inom ett bolag äger stora aktieposter i bolaget brukar det tolkas som en positiv signal på de finansiella marknaderna. Samtidigt är insiders förehavanden strikt reglerade och inom EU sker detta genom marknadsmissbruksförordningen (MAR). Denna uppsats fokuserar på det så kallade handelsförbudet i artikel 19.11 MAR. Handelsförbudet innebär att personer i ledande stälA management of a company with “skin in the game”, meaning insiders owning a considerable amount of stock, is seen as a positive signal on the markets. At the same time, insider dealings is a heavily regulated area, which in the EU is constituted by the Market Abuse Regulation (MAR). The focus of this essay is on the trade prohibition in article 19.11 MAR, which stipulates that persons discharging
De senaste tio åren har antalet sökta bygglov för småhus med träregelstomme mer än fördubblats. I dagsläget finns inget allmänt krav att säkerställa horisontalkapacitet för småhus men är något som beställaren kan efterfråga och som många konstruktörer någon gång upplevt problematiskt. Projekteringsfasen kan bli tidskrävande där lösningar för att fastställa kapacitet mot vindlast blir dyra och kompIn the last ten years, the number of building permits applied for houses with timber frame structure has more than doubled. Today, there is no general requirement to establish horizontal capacity, but is something that can be demanded and that many structural engineers have occasionally experienced as problematic. The design phase can then be time-consuming, where solutions for determining capacit
Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka om en likabehandlings workshop kunde minska deltagares fördomsfullhet samt öka deras perspektivtagande, psykologiska flexibilitet, medkänsla och värdegrundsförankring. Detta jämfört med en föreläsningskontroll som bestod av information om fördomar, diskriminering och mångfald. Studien ämnade även utröna om kopplingar mellan social dominansorientering (SDO)The purpose of present study was to examine if an equal treatment workshop would lessen prejudice and increase perspective taking, psychological flexibility, compassion, and connectedness to one’s values. The control group received a lecture with information regarding prejudice, discrimination, and diversity in the workplace. The study also examined whether there was a relation between Social Domi
The immigrants from China have generally taken over European immigrants to play important role in the North America since 1960s. Based on the human capital theory and neoclassical economic theory, this thesis examines the characteristics of Chinese immigrants who respectively arrived at the United States and Canada since 1990 (cohort 1990-1997 and cohort 1998- 2000). The data is coming from the 20
In 1972 Sweden became the first country to allow citizens to change their legal gender. However, candidates were required to be sterilized. The matter of required sterilization pinpoints the ambivalent relationship between the state and the individual. The aim of this study is therefore to examine discursive change in the Swedish government’s approach toward transsexual people and in motives to re
Rätten att inte straffas två gånger för samma sak finns både i svensk rätt, Europakonventionen och EU:s rättighetsstadga. Det har länge varit omdiskuterat hur de svenska skattetilläggsreglerna förhåller sig till denna rättighet eftersom skattetillägg tidigare kunde utdömas parallellt med en straffrättslig påföljd. Trots att man kanske hade kunnat ana hur det förhöll sig med utgångspunkt i tidigareThe right not to be tried or punished twice is prescribed by Swedish law, the European Convention and the EU Charter of fundamental rights. Since both tax surcharge and criminal sanctions can be imposed in parallel by the Swedish legislation, it has been vividly debated over the last 20 years and critized for being in contravention of this human right. When the European Court presented the Zolotuk
Globalization and industrialized agriculture characterize today’s food production. To support a more sustainable food system, many people choose to join a food cooperative. A food cooperative is owned and operated by its members and the objective is usually to make organic and locally produced food, at a favorable price, available to its members. Food co-ops can be structured in different ways reg
The aim of this study is to investigate human behavior during the pre-movement phase of building evacuation and determine how pre-movement time varies between different building types and types of alarms. Unannounced videorecorded evacuation experiments from earlier studies were examined, which resulted in 2 486 individual pre-movement times divided amongst six different building types. The parts
A joint research between Lund University and Chalmers Competence Centre for Catalysis have shown promising results for a Rh-based catalyst for CO2 hydrogenation catalytic applications. The original catalyst consisted of a dispersion of nanoparticles onto a porous 3D oxide network. To gain a deeper understanding of the catalyst, a surface science study is necessary, but it is impossible to perform
The objective of this study is to explore the rationale behind livelihood diversification behavior of rural Guatemalan households involved in the weaving sector. Livelihood diversification behavior stems from the necessity for rural households to manage risk, accumulate assets, cope with sudden environmental crises or pursue diversification as a natural strategy stemming from a historically social
