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Climate change is the biggest challenge of our time. The climate is changing dramatically because of human activity and the construction and property sector plays a key role in reducing climate emissions and building a sustainable future. Although the development of climate-smart solutions in the construction and real estate sector has come a long way, the spread of green buildings has encountered
Genom att använda den rättsdogmatiska metoden klargör denna uppsats i vilken utsträckning svensk rätt möjliggör somatisk vård mot beslutsoförmögna patienters vilja och hur denna reglering förhåller sig till Europakonventionens grundläggande fri- och rättigheter. Vård mot beslutsoförmögna patienters vilja ger upphov till svåra rättsliga och etiska dilemman i förhållande till grundläggande rättighetBy applying the legal dogmatic method this thesis clarifies the extent to which Swedish Law permits somatic care against the will of patients lacking decision-making capacity and how such regulations relate to the rights and freedoms protected under the European Convention on Human rights. This thesis starts by examining the implications of chapter 2 section 6 of the Swedish Instrument of Governme
This thesis addresses the challenge of transforming car-oriented, mono-functional big-box landscapes into multi-functional, walkable local-centre. It assembles an integrated framework from recent research and translates it into a design approach to be tried in a case study. In contrast to the proposed multi-functional approach, a monocentric urban system concentrates functions and advantages in
Crop type classification is essential for effective agricultural monitoring in India. Preforming crop type classification in the diverse Indian agriculture setting is a challenging task. This thesis leverages transformer-based deep learning model, specifically the Pixel-Set Encoder Temporal Attention Encoder (PSETAE), to classify ten crop types of rabi season (2024 - 25) using Satellite Image Time
This thesis explores experiences of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and receiving medical treatment for it. Adopting a material-discursive intrapsychic model of thought, the participants' depictions are analyzed through objects, discourses, emotions and internal value systems in order to give various perspectives on PMS as well as contextualize the complex relationship between individual, group, a
Background Direct cell reprogramming is characterized by the use of defined factors to rewire the transcriptional and epigenetic network of one cell-type into one of a different lineage. We have recently identified the transcription factors PU.1, IRF8, and BAFT3 (PIB) as sufficient to induce a type 1 conventional dendritic cell (cDC1) fate in both somatic and cancer cells.1,2 cDC1 is a rare dendri
Allt eftersom behandlingar för neurodegenerativa sjukdomar utvecklas, har tidig identifiering av kognitiv försämring blivit allt viktigare för att kunna påbörja en snabb intervention och bedöma behandlingens effektivitet. Denna avhandling undersöker olika aspekter av kognitiv testning relaterad till neurokognitiva störningar.Introduction: It is important to understand how to interpret and utilize cognitiveassessment results for diagnosis, treatment, and inclusion in clinical studies. Astreatments for neurodegenerative diseases advance, the need to identify cognitivedecline in its earliest stages is becoming increasingly important, both for the timelyinitiation of treatment and for assessing the efficacy of interventio
Background: Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have been shown to reduce rates of heart failure hospitalisations and cardiovascular death in patients with type 2 diabetes and prior cardiovascular disease. We hypothesised that SGLT2 inhibitors could provide cardiovascular benefits in the post-myocardial infarction setting. We aimed to investigate cardiovascular outcomes of SGLT2 inh
Single-photon emission computed tomography systems distinguish radionuclides by using multiple energy windows. For cadmium zinc telluride (CZT) detectors, the energy spectrum has a low-energy tail leading to additional crosstalk between the radionuclides. Previous work developed models to correct the scatter and crosstalk for CZT-based dedicated cardiac systems with similar 99mTc/123I tracer distr
This paper presents a study on the interpretation of anaphoricreference to preceding quantified expressions in Serbian. Quantifiers notonly differ in the proportions they denote but also, depending on theirpolarity, in their properties of assigning referential focus. In an off-linejudgement task, we investigated the focus properties of four Serbianquantifiers. The results show that positive and ne
Introduction: The impact of exposure to endemic infections on basal immunity and susceptibility to HIV-1 acquisition remains uncertain. We hypothesized that exposure to infections such as cytomegalovirus (CMV), malaria and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in high-risk individuals may modulate immunity and subsequently increase susceptibility to HIV-1 acquisition. Methods: A case-control stud
Popular Abstract in Swedish Växters artdiversitet i naturbetesmarker.Effekter av landskapsstruktur och habitathistoria. I min avhandling har jag undersökt växters artdiversitet i fragmenterade naturbetesmarker, av olika ålder och med olika historisk markanvändning. Jag har även undersökt betydelsen av habitatens isolerinsgrad i dagens och i det förflutna landskapet för dagens artdiversitet med häThe thesis examines the impact of present and past landscape structure, habitat history and management on different aspects of present-day plant species diversity in fragmented semi-natural grasslands in Sweden and in Estonia. Species diversity was significantly associated with present and/or past grassland connectivity in the majority of the studies in the thesis. However, relationships between
Popular Abstract in Swedish Inledning/introduktion: Öppen rekonstruktion av aorta innebär en påtaglig risk för postoperativa komplikationer och dödlighet, särskilt i den äldre befolkningen och i dem som är mindre lämpliga för en sådan stor operation. Endovaskulär aorta kirurgi förefaller säker, hållbar och effektiv när det finns tillräcklig proximal och distal tätningszon för en stentgraft. FenestIntroduction: Open repair of the aorta carries a high risk for morbidity and mortality especially in the elderly population and in patients unfit for major surgery. Endovascular aortic repair is safe, durable and effective when there is adequate proximal and distal sealing zone for the aortic stent graft. Fenestrated and branched stent grafts have made the repair possible for complex but elective
Three Staphylococcus aureus strains representing different alleles of the Siphoviridae prophage-encoded enterotoxin A (SEA) gene, including two high-SEA-producing strains and one low-SEA-producing strain were studied to investigate sea expression and SEA formation on a frankfurter type of sausage. The effect of lactic acid, an antimicrobial compound used as a preservative in food, was also investi
BACKGROUND: The optimum treatment of acute total Achilles tendon rupture remains controversial. In the present study, the outcomes of surgical and nonsurgical treatment in a large number of patients were compared on the basis of patient age and sex. METHODS: The records of all 487 patients with an acute total Achilles tendon rupture that had occurred between 2002 and 2006 and had been treated at
Lysosomal glucocerebrosidase (GBA1) deficiency is causative for Gaucher disease. Not all individuals with GBA1 mutations develop neurological involvement raising the possibility that other factors may provide compensatory protection. One factor may be the activity of the non-lysosomal beta-glucosidase (GBA2) which exhibits catalytic activity towards glucosylceramide and is reported to be highly ex
The paper discusses dynamic real-time scheduling in the context ofmodel predictive control (MPC). Dynamic scheduling in this settingis motivated by the highly varying execution times associated withMPC controllers. Premature termination of the optimization algorithmis exploited to trade off prolonged computations versuscomputational delay. A feedback scheduling strategy for multiple MPCcontrollers
