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This chapter provides a normative analysis of the CJEU’s centre of gravity theory in legal basis litigation, exposing a number of flaws in its application and presenting suggestions for improvement. The chapter discusses the difficulties in the delimitation of competences under the current constitutional setup, the CJEU’s inconsistencies in applying the criteria of aim and content under the centre
Membrane channels are central to bladder function, yet current understanding is shaped disproportionately by a few well-studied families such as TRPA1 and TRPV1. To provide a more balanced view, this review analyzed emerging human transcriptomic datasets to identify the channels most highly expressed in the urinary bladder and examined how they remodel in bladder outlet obstruction and denervation
BACKGROUND: Accreditation of cancer centres aims to deliver high-quality, person-centered care and underscores the integration with education, research, and innovation. Over the past decade, cancer centres in the Nordic countries have engaged in accreditation processes through the Organisation of European Cancer Institutes (OECI).OBJECTIVE: This study provides an overview of a rapidly evolving lan
The bioeconomy promises to replace fossil resources with renewable biomass, assigning forests a central role in sustainability transitions. This dissertation tests that promise against the empirical record, using SWINNO, a database of significant commercialized innovations in Sweden linked to firm-register data, to trace fifty years (1970–2021) of forest-related innovation output. Four papers inve
The momentum-differential invariant cross sections of π0 and η mesons are reported for pp collisions at = 13 TeV at midrapidity (|y| < 0.8). The measurement is performed in a broad transverse-momentum range of 0.2 < pT< 200 GeV/c and 0.4 < pT< 60 GeV/c for the π0 and η, respectively, extending the pT coverage of previous measurements. Transverse-mass-scaling violation of up to 60% at low transvers
This paper presents the measurement of the isolated prompt photon inclusive production cross section in pp and p–Pb collisions by the ALICE Collaboration at the LHC. The measurement is performed in p–Pb collisions at centre-of-mass energies per nucleon pair of sNN=5.02TeV and 8.16 TeV, as well as in pp collisions at s=5.02TeV and 8 TeV. The cross section is obtained at midrapidity (|y|20GeV/c. How
Despite its importance, rural groundwater quality in Rwanda remains insufficiently monitored. This study aimed to investigate the groundwater quality, its health implications as well as how management can be improved to reduce the health risks of rural boreholes in the Nyagatare district in Rwanda. In total 61 boreholes were visited and 48 groundwater samples were collected. Analysis was conducted
CD4 tissue-resident memory T cells (TRM) are crucial adaptive immune components involved in preventing influenza A virus (IAV) infection. Despite their importance, their physiological role in the upper respiratory tract, the first site of contact with IAV, remains unclear. Here, we find that, after IAV infection, antigen-specific CD4 TRM persist in the nasal tissue (NT) compartment after infection
AIOLIA deliverable 2.2 contains a selection of ethical principles and values in relation to the use cases and research areas in the project (see section “Selection tables”). The selection of the most relevant principles is in relation to use cases from EU partners. International partners were tasked to select the ethical principles in relation to their own use cases, drawing upon either domestic i
We report on the measurement of inclusive, non-prompt, and prompt J/ψ-hadron correlations by the ALICE Collaboration at the CERN Large Hadron Collider in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The correlations are studied at midrapidity (|y| < 0.9) in the transverse momentum ranges pT< 40 GeV/c for the J/ψ and 0.15 < pT< 10 GeV/c and |η| < 0.9 for the associated hadrons. The measureme
Processes with τ-leptons in the final state are important for Standard Model measurements and searches for physics beyond the Standard Model. The ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider observes τ-leptons produced in proton–proton collisions only through their decay products. Data analyses involving hadronically decaying τ-leptons face challenges due to backgrounds from jets misidentified as
This doctoral thesis investigates mediaeval earthenware production, distribution and consumption based on material from Lund, Sweden, moving beyond simple technological shifts to explore the interplay of material factors, social practices, and economic influences. It presents a typology of hard greyware, redware and glazed redware, as well as the chemical analysis of circa 400 samples. The study a
The use of X-ray structures to determine and interpret the ferryl iron-oxygen bond order in molecular oxygen-activating heme enzymes has, in the past, been controversial. This has mainly stemmed from the susceptibility of ferryl species to X-ray-induced electronic state changes. In this work we establishe using time-resolved serial femtosecond X-ray crystallography (tr-SFX) on a dye-decolourising
Measurements of jet substructure in Pb+Pb collisions provide key insights into the mechanism of jet quenching in the hot and dense QCD medium created in these collisions.This Letter presents a measurement of the suppression of large-radius jets with a radius parameter of R=1.0 and its dependence on the jet substructure. The measurement uses 1.72 nb-1 of Pb+Pb data and 255 pb-1 of pp data, both at
This letter reports the measurement of double parton scattering in same-sign W boson pair production with the ATLAS detector. The data set used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb−1 of proton–proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, collected during Run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider. The study is performed in final states including two same-charge leptons, electron or
A measurement of the top-quark pole mass mtpole is presented in tt¯ events with an additional jet, tt¯ + 1-jet, produced in pp collisions at s=13 TeV. The data sample, recorded with the ATLAS experiment during Run 2 of the LHC, corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb−1. Events with one electron and one muon of opposite electric charge in the final state are selected to measure the tt¯ +
