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Ett patent är en immateriell rättighet som medför en ensamrätt för patenthavaren att dra affärsmässig nytta av en viss uppfinning under en begränsad tidsperiod. Den som kränker patenthavarens ensamrätt gör sig skyldig till patentintrång. Vid patentintrång tillhandahåller den svenska patentlagen (1967:837) ett antal olika sanktionsmöjligheter. De primära civilrättsliga sanktionsformerna utgörs av pA patent is a kind of intellectual property right that grants the patent holder an exclusive right to profit from a certain invention for a limited time period. Anyone who violates the patent holder's exclusive right is guilty of patent infringement. In cases of patent infringement the Swedish Patent Act (patentlag 1967: 837) provides a number of different sanction options. The primary civil s

Purpose: To assess the ability of clinical examination, blood biomarkers, electrophysiology, or neuroimaging assessed within 7 days from return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) to predict poor neurological outcome, defined as death, vegetative state, or severe disability (CPC 3–5) at hospital discharge/1 month or later, in comatose adult survivors from cardiac arrest (CA). Methods: PubMed, EMBASE

The capabilities of ultrasound optical tomography (UOT) is investigated through Monte Carlo simulations on realistic breast tissue phantoms constructed using the OpenVCT platform. This work indicates that UOT is a method capable of distinguishing malignant tumor tissue from benign glandular tissue deep inside the breast, despite the natural variations of adipose and glandular compartments within a

Background: Family is a crucial social institution in end-of-life care. Family caregivers are encouraged to take on more responsibility at different times during the illness, providing personal and medical care. Unpaid work can be overburdening, with women often spending more time in care work than men. Objectives: This study explored multiple views on the family’s role in end-of-life care from a

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of chronic brain impairment and results in a robust, but poorly understood, neuroinflammatory response that contributes to the long-term pathology. We used single-nuclei RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) to study transcriptomic changes in different cell populations in human brain tissue obtained acutely after severe, life-threatening TBI. This revealed a un

Importance: Blood phosphorylated tau (p-tau) and amyloid-β peptides (Aβ) are promising peripheral biomarkers of Alzheimer disease (AD) pathology. However, their potential alterations due to alternative mechanisms, such as hypoxia in patients resuscitated from cardiac arrest, are not known. Objective: To evaluate whether the levels and trajectories of blood p-tau, Aβ42, and Aβ40 following cardiac a

On 12 July 2021 the World Health Organization (WHO) Expert Advisory Committee on Developing Global Standards for Governance and Oversight of Human Genome Editing published a set of reports entitled Human Genome Editing: A Framework for Governance and Recommendations. These reports provide valuable advice and recommendations on appropriate institutional, national and global governance mechanisms fo

This chapter provides overview of fundamental definitions, tools and new methods towards improved channel modeling reported in the Co-operation in Science and Technology (COST)-Inclusive Radio Communications (IRACON) Action for future wireless communications and networks. The overview first covers definitions of propagation environments as they determine most relevant propagation mechanisms to con

Blockchain: Can It Improve Human Rights And If So How? Skip to content Search for: Search Button Home About Us Who We Are Our History About Raoul Wallenberg Our Theory of Change Staff Opportunities Annual Reports Whistleblower Our work What we do Multi-Disciplinary Research Higher Education Strategic Advice and Analysis Outreach Evaluation of Programme Work Methods Focus Areas Business and Human R

https://rwi.lu.se/2018/02/12/blockchain-human-rights/ - 2026-07-06

Hacking Development Aid Danish Style - The Raoul Wallenberg Institute of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law Skip to content Search for: Search Button Home About Us Who We Are Our History About Raoul Wallenberg Our Theory of Change Staff Opportunities Annual Reports Whistleblower Our work What we do Multi-Disciplinary Research Higher Education Strategic Advice and Analysis Outreach Evaluation of Pro

https://rwi.lu.se/podcasts/blockchain-applications-human-rights/ - 2026-07-06

REPORT TITLE 1 A Study to Support Establishment of Legislation in Armenia Jessica Valentine and Tatevik Davtyan Prohibiting Child Corporal Punishment The copyright of the Raoul Wallenberg Institute First Edition (2022) ISBN: 978-91-86910-50-1 Authors: Jessica Valentine and Tatevik Davtyan This study was developed by the Raoul Wallenberg Institute of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law (RWI) within t

https://rwi.lu.se/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Child-Corporal-Punishment-Report-ENG-FINAL-FINAL.pdf - 2026-07-07

REPORT TITLE 1 Alaba Ibironke Kekere & Victoria Banke Olagbegi-Oloba SAFEGUARDING THE RIGHTS OF WOMEN AND FEMALE CHILDREN UNDER THE CUSTOMARY LAW OF INHERITANCE: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES IN NIGERIA AND SOUTH AFRICA 0 The views and opinions expressed in this research are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of either RWI or Sida. Supported by The Swedish International Developm

https://rwi.lu.se/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Kekere-and-Obola.pdf - 2026-07-07

Reasonable Hypocricy and Partial Compliance Printed from: Hommage à Wlodek. Philosophical Papers Dedicated to Wlodek Rabinowicz. Ed. T. Rønnow-Rasmussen, B. Petersson, J. Josefsson & D. Egonsson, 2007. www.fil.lu.se/hommageawlodek PARTIAL COMPLIANCE: SUNDAY SCHOOL MORALITY MEETS GAME THEORY. Magnus Jiborn Magnus.jiborn@fil.lu.se ABSTRACT: There is a striking gap between the moral standards that mo

https://www.fil.lu.se/hommageawlodek/site/papper/JibornMagnus.pdf - 2026-07-07

Background T-cell activation and clonal expansion are essential to effective immunotherapy responses in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The distribution of T-cell clones may offer insights into immunogenic mechanisms and imply potential prognostic and predictive information. Methods We analyzed α/β T-cell receptor (TCR) clonality using RNA-sequencing of bulk frozen tumor tissue from 182 patien

The use of this material under current use conditions is supported by the existing information.This material was evaluated for genotoxicity, repeated dose toxicity, developmental toxicity, reproductive toxicity, local respiratory toxicity, phototoxicity, skin sensitization, as well as environmental safety. Data from the suitable read across analog, benzyl acetate (CAS # 140-11-4), show that this m

It is very common nowadays to speak of an ''information society'' in which control of information or information based knowledge has replaced control over matter as an ultimate source of economic power. The intellectual creations protected through patents, trade marks, copyrights etc constitute often a huge part of the companies' intangible assets. For example, the value of the

Ultrasound Optical Tomography (UOT) combines the high-resolution imaging capability of ultrasound with measurements of light absorption and scattering properties of human tissue. This non-invasive technique could distinguish between cancerous and non-cancerous lesions inside the breast tissue, follow tumor shrinkage during preoperative treatment, or provide information on blood oxygenation levels.

Research shows that today’s societal crises are rooted in a lack of connection to ourselves, others and nature. At the same time, there is an increasing body of knowledge showing that humans possess innate capacities for connection that can be strengthened through certain methods, and throughout our lifetimes. Such methods have, so far, however, been rarely applied, or adapted to the context of su

Background: Immigrant women in Sweden face unique challenges in accessing sexual and reproductivehealth and rights (SRHR ) services, particularly in contraceptive counselling. Despite a well-establishedsystem led by midwives, barriers related to cultural sensitivity, health literacy, and the healthcaresystem's adaptability to diverse needs persist. Understanding immigrant women's perspectives on S

engels_Faroese expletive constructions Working Papers in Scandinavian Syntax 86 (2010) 101-136 Local licensing in Faroese expletive constructions Eva Engels, University of Aarhus Abstract Certain varieties of Faroese display a so far unnoticed co-occurrence restriction in expletive constructions. Although there are two subject positions in the IP domain, SpecAgrSP for the overt expletive and SpecT

https://projekt.ht.lu.se/fileadmin/_migrated/content_uploads/WPSS_86_Engels_Faroese_expletive_constructions-1.pdf - 2026-07-06