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This paper mainly focuses on the effect of cell unbalancing on the overall performance of a battery pack, as well as the challenges associated with designing a protection system for the Battery Management System (BMS). With the increasing trend towards fully electric aircraft, cars, buses, bikes, etc., the battery pack has become the sole power source for these vehicles. Consequently, it's imperat
Brevmall Postadress Box 117, 221 00 Lund, Besöksadress Paradisgatan 5 Telefon 046-222 30 31 eller 046-222 00 00 E-post asa.bergenudd@bygg.lu.se Webbadress www.lu.se Rektor Föreskrift avseende intern upplåtelse av lokal inom Lunds universitet Beslutad av rektor 2021-09-23. Med stöd av 2 kap 5§ högskolelagen (1992:1434) föreskriver universitetet följande; 1. INLEDNING 1.1 Syfte Föreskriften reglerar
1 Stato di diritto Una guida per i politici 2 Copyright © The Raoul Wallenberg Institute of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law and the Hague Institute for the Internationalisation of Law 2012 ISBN: 978-91-86910-83-9 Questa pubblicazione non può essere divulgata a fini commerciali, concessa in prestito, in vendita o divulgata in altro modo senza il consenso preventivo dell’editore in tutte le forme,
https://rwi.lu.se/app/uploads/2014/02/Stato-di-diritto.pdf - 2026-07-17
Stress är vanligt förekommande i dagens arbetsliv och har visat sig vara en av de främsta faktorerna som leder till ohälsa, lägre produktivitet och sämre prestation. Syftet med studien var därför att undersöka hur organisationer kan arbeta för att undvika stressade medarbetare. Studien tog avstamp i begreppen känsla av sammanhang (KASAM) och känsla av samhörighet, och ämnade att undersöka hur dessStress is common in today's working life and has proven to be one of the main factors that lead to ill-health, lower productivity and poorer performance. The purpose of the study was to investigate how organizations can work to avoid the stress of employees. The study began with the concepts of sense of coherence (SOC) and the sense of belongingness, and intended to explore how these concepts
Urban trees are of great value as habitat and as elements for dispersal of many biological organisms. Hence, tree inventories are an important step for local municipalities in the effort to promote urban biodiversity of organisms dependent of trees for dispersal and survival. Lund is one of the municipalities which have carried out a comprehensive tree inventory. The purpose of this study is, on b
Geofysiska mätmetoder kan tids- och kostnadseffektivt skapa tvådimensionella (2D) och tredimensionella (3D) modeller som avspeglar geologin och som kan användas som ett verktyg för kartläggning av grundvattentillgångar. I denna studie har fyra profiler belägna i den s.k. Vombsänkan i sydöstra Skåne undersökts med galvanisk resistivitetsmätning (ERT) och Transient Elektronmagnetisk Sondering (TEM)Geophysical methods can create 2D- and 3D-models that reflects the geology. These models can be used as a tool for mapping groundwater resources. Four profiles, located in Vombsänkan in southeastern Skåne, have been investigated with Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) and ground-based Transient Electromagnetic Soundings (TEM) as a study of the two methods. The resistivity profiles from the g
Konsumtionen i världen ökar och det gör även halten av växthusgaser i atmosfären. Detta kräver högre resurseffektivitet och inom både EU och Sverige finns styrmedel som förespråkar ökad materialåtervinning. Trots detta saknas ofta källsorteringsmöjligheter i offentliga miljöer. I denna studie undersöks möjligheterna till ökad materialåtervinning i offentliga miljöer genom att fokusera på ett införThe global consumption is increasing and so are the levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. This requires a higher resource efficiency and legislation within the EU and Sweden is promoting material recycling to a greater degree than incineration of waste. In spite of this recycling stations can rarely be found in public environments. In this study the possibilities and effects of an increase
Polismyndigheten använder sig av olika arbetsmetoder i sitt brottsförebyggande arbete. Metoder som är kontroversiella och ofta omdiskuterade är de som benämns som okonventionella spaningsmetoder. Till denna grupp hör bland annat provoktion. Det som är av intresse att uppmärksamma när provokation som polisiär arbetsmetod diskuteras är hur den nuvarande regleringen på området ser ut, vilka problemThe police use different working methods in their crime prevention work. Methods that are controversial and often debated are referred to as unconventional reconnaissance methods. To this group belongs, among other things, provocation. When provocation discussed it is of interest to pay attention to the current regulation, what problems the provocation is usually associated with and if an alterat
Continuous Integration is an approach to handle the complexity in modern software development projects. Instead of developing modules separately and then performing a time consuming phase of integrating all modules in the end of each project, it is possible to continuously test the compatibility of a single module as they develop. The company HMS Industrial Networks is a leading independent distri
There is a global demand for sustainable industrial development and a call to make manufacturing “greener”. Nanotechnologies are in a promising position to be early adopters of this concept. Advancements in the nanomaterial industry can help confront global issues, and aid in sustainable development that enables positive economic, environmental, and social changes. Formal evaluation of a product’s
Med hänvisning till den rådande resursbristen och till den ökade efterfrågan av vård i allmänhet och intensivvård i synnerhet är prioriteringsbeslut något som många vårdgivare måste befatta sig med dagligen. Under år 2020 när coronapandemin svepte över oss och belastade sjukvården ytterligare så blev frågeställningarna rörande prioriteringsbeslut ännu mer aktuella än innan. Socialstyrelsen släpptIn regard to the current shortage of resources and the increasing demand for care in general and intensive care in particular, priority decisions are something that many healthcare providers have to deal with on a daily basis. In 2020, as the Corona pandemic swept across us and further burdened the healthcare system, the issues surrounding priority decisions became even more relevant than before.
Principen om ekonomisk dubbelbeskattning gäller som huvudregel i svensk rätt. Detta innebär att inkomster i företag som lämnas som utdelning till företagets ägare ska beskattas två gånger. Först en gång i företaget som skatt på inkomsten, och sedan ytterligare en gång när den lämnar företaget och beskattas hos mottagaren som inkomst av kapital. För ekonomiska föreningar som är att anse som kooperaThe principle of economical double taxation (not to be confused with international double taxation) is a centerpiece to the Swedish fiscal legislative system. Paid dividends are according to this principle subjected to taxation twice before they are received by a shareholder. Initially, the income of a company will be subjected to corporate taxation. Thereafter, when it leaves the company as paid
Aktieägare har enligt 1 kap. 3 § ABL inte något personligt betalningsansvar för bolagets förbindelser. I doktrinen har det dock diskuterats om det är möjligt att, med stöd av en oskriven associationsrättslig ansvarsgenom-brottsregel, göra undantag från denna regel. En av frågeställningarna i denna uppsats är att utreda om så är fallet. Slutsatsen i denna del är att svensk rätt inte innehåller någoPursuant to chapter 1 section 3 of the Swedish Company Act, shareholders of a limited company are not personally liable for the obligations of the company. However, in the legal doctrine it has been discussed if the corporate veil can be lifted under certain circumstances. One of the aims of this essay is to investigate whether that it the case. The conclusion is that Swedish law does not contain
The effects of global warming are apparent and the work towards a sustainable future is underway. In order to reduce the environmental impact caused by the transportation sector, a transition from fossil fuels to those based on renewable resources are important. Using agricultural land to produce raw materials, e.g. wheat or corn, for biofuel is controversial as it competes with food production. F
In any storage ring or synchrotron based light source one of the most important factors for generating light with desirable properties is the electron beam itself. The dynamics of the beam must be properly characterised and, ideally, adjusted to the desired values for the light source to be able to deliver radiation of the quality which was decided during its design. This thesis is limited to som
Authenticity is known as an essential driving factor for tourists' experiences. Researchers have provided a deep theoretical understanding of authenticity, distinguishing four established approaches: objective authenticity, constructed authenticity, postmodernism view on authenticity and existential authenticity. More recent research initiated examinations on the perceptions of authenticity. T
The purpose of this study was to understand the role of a sustainable lifestyle for self-declared green consumers during Christmas. While such consumers tend to behave sustainably in their everyday lives, the researchers were interested in finding out how this might change in a specific setting, in this case Christmas, which is commonly associated with consumerism in the Western world. Furthermore
Kidney disease is a growing problem in the whole world. It is important to find these patients in an early state of the disease because then they can be treated and dialysis treatment can be avoided. To measure the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) an invasive technigue is used. In this thesis an equation to estimate GFR (eGFR) by drawing a blood sample and measure the concentration of cystatin C i
The formation of planets with gaseous envelopes takes place in protoplanetary accretion discs on time scales of several million years. Small dust particles stick to each other to form pebbles, pebbles concentrate in the turbulent flow to form planetesimals and planetary embryos and grow to planets, which undergo substantial radial migration. All these processes are influenced by the underlying str
