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Den svenska modebranschen har expanderat de senaste åren och intresset för svenskt mode är stort likväl internationellt som nationellt. I svensk rätt skyddas modeprodukter av upphovsrätten samt mönsterrätten och det finns således i viss mån ett överlappande skydd. Upphovsrätt uppkommer formlöst och mönsterskydd uppkommer genom registrering eller formlöst enligt förordningen. För att erhålla upphovThe Swedish fashion industry has expanded the past years and there is a great interest in Swedish fashion, as well internationally as nationally. According to Swedish law fashion products are protected by Copyright and design protection. Therefore there is an overlapping protection. Copyright arises formless and design protection arises by registration or formless through an EU-regulation. To obta

Denna uppsats syftar till att undersöka hur gällande svensk rätt reglerar felaktiga uppsägningar som baseras på arbetsbrist utifrån det rättsläge som primärt praxis har lett fram till. Arbetet behandlar ämnet fingerad arbetsbrist och frågeställningen som diskuteras är om dagens praxis som berör fingerad arbetsbrist skyddar arbetstagare tillräckligt mycket. Fingerad arbetsbrist föreligger när en arThis report aims to investigate how current Swedish legislation regulates inaccurate dismissals based on labor shortage from the judicial position that has emerged from case law. The topic of fictitious labor shortage is addressed and the question discussed is if today’s case law concerning fictitious labor shortage is sufficient protection for the employee. Fictitious labor shortage exists when a

When transmitting data it is often desired to lower the bitrate in the transmission. In video capture devices, such as video cameras, with a high resolution and high capturing rate the bitrate in the transmission is high and it is often desired to lower this bitrate. Some of the constraints that were put on the compression techniques was that no information could be lost in the compression, no sig

Loss of biodiversity is an important environmental problem. Many species are threatened due to loss of habitats and fragmentation. Furthermore, loss of biodiversity affects the forests ability to provide ecosystem services such as water regulation. Most people live in urban areas and therefore urban forests are important for recreation and to reduce stress among the citizens, but the forests are a

Utsatta områden har varit föremål för debatt sedan polismyndigheten införde klassificeringen 2015. Syftet med klassningen var initialt att få en nationell lägesbild över kriminella nätverks påverkan i lokalsamhällen. Idag finns totalt 61 områden som klassificeras som utsatta där cirka 5 % av Sveriges befolkning är bosatt. Polismyndighetens lista över utsatta områden är offentlig och har bemötts meVulnerable areas have been the subject of debate since the Swedish police authority introduced the classification in 2015. Today there are a total of 61 areas classified as vulnerable and approximately 5 % of the Swedish population lives in a vulnerable area. The police authority updates and publishes a list of vulnerable areas every second year. The fact that the list is made public has been a su

An ongoing trend the last couple of years has been the intense reporting of an increased amount of deliberate vehicle fires in Sweden. As the overall assumption in society is that the number of deliberate vehicle fires is steadily increasing, a statistic model trying to investigate this was made. In 1998, the share of deliberate car fires were estimated to 12%, the same number in 2015 was 38%, ind

Inom internationell straffrätt har det länge debatterats huruvida försvaret att en soldat begått ett internationellt brott efter befallning av förman ska innebära ansvarsfrihet för den åtalade. Om en soldat blir beordrad av sin befälhavare att begå ett brott så står han inför ett dilemma. Han kan antingen vägra, och riskera repressalier från nationellt håll, eller begå brottet, och riskera att bliThe defence of superior orders is the answer to what is called the soldier’s dilemma. This is so called since on the one hand, a soldier is bound by national legislation, military practice, and often psychological pressure to unquestioningly follow the orders of his superior. On the other hand, when this order is illegal, he is bound by international law to refuse to follow the order. There are th

The aim of the study is to find a relation between the tip pressure produced by ram sounding and CPT in order to improve the possibilities of determining the shear strength of clay till. CPT is a pressure probe and mainly used to get a good picture of the statigraphy and the soil condition. CPT has shown to be useful regarding the evaluation of key parameters such as shear strengh and angle of fri

Par som väljer att leva i ett samboförhållande istället för att gifta sig är idag inte ovanligt. Förr ansågs äktenskapet vara ett livslångt förhållande men idag skiljer sig många gifta par och den gamla tidens syn på äktenskapet har förändrats. Trots att dessa två samlevnadsformer upplevs som jämställda finns stora skillnader i det rättsliga skyddet för makar och sambor. Uppsatsen behandlar de legPeople that choose to live together without getting married is not as unusual today as it was some years ago. Back in the day, marriage was a lifelong commitment, however, that is not always the case today. The two ways of living in a relationship, married or not, might seem like two equal systems, but there are big differences in the legal protections you are granted if you are married or just co

Sedan några år tillbaka har podcasts blivit en viktig uttrycksform för utbytet av idéer och åsikter. Precis som många andra framställningar på internet brottas emellertid medieformen med svårigheter att bli omfattad av de svenska yttrandefrihetsgrundlagarna. Tillämpningsfrågan berörs varken av lagtext eller förarbeten och området är i princip oprövat av rättspraxis. Uppsatsen syftar därför till atFor the past few years, podcasts have grown to become an important form of expression for exchange of ideas and opinions. However, similarly to other publications on the internet, podcasts struggle to fall under the Swedish constitution; the Fundamental Law on Freedom of Expression. The question of how the constitution applies to podcasts remains unnoticed in the preparatory works as well as in Sw

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has emerged to cover the company’s responsibility in their participation in solving social problems. Research has shown that CSR planning and implementation vary significantly between developed and developing countries. Previous literature on CSR were mainly dominated by Western nuances, and they overlooked the implication of socio-cultural aspects in the deve

While urban areas are predicted to expand due to population growth, new approaches towards smart solutions in urban infrastructure and transportation are on the rise. With access to new technology, data has been given much attention from municipalities and decision makers. This thesis is interested in how the public sector will utilize the untapped potential of data collection, and what effects th

To be able to cover future needs, in regards to urbanization and an increasing population, the construction industry must to a greater extent meet demands. One way to increase the production rate is by increasing the level of prefabrication and industrial building. If the industry had become better at learning from past mistakes, it would have given a greater opportunity to streamline processes, m

En vårdnadstvist hör ofta samman med föräldrars separation, vilken kan grunda sig i en konflikt föräldrarna emellan. Domstolens prövning kan även komma att påverka barnet i olika hänseenden. Det händer att en förälder hävdar att det finns en risk för barnet att vara med den andra föräldern. Det kan vara en anklagelse om att den andra föräldern allvarligt har misshandlat barnet eller föräldern, misChild custody cases brought before a civil court often consist of a conflict between two parents. A child custody dispute may also affect the child in several aspects. A parent may claim there is a risk to the child when spending time with the other parent. Such an allegation may consist of child abuse, domestic violence, substance abuse, child abduction or mental ill health. The enumerated circum

Tillgång till tillräckliga mängder vatten av god kvalitet är en väsentlig resurs för samhället. Det behövs för mänsklig konsumtion, för produktion i industrin, för fisket, etcetera. Det är därför mycket oroande att vattenkvaliteten i Europeiska unionen successivt försämras. Östersjön som är mycket påverkad av övergödning kan nämnas som ett exempel. Övergödning orsakas av utsläpp av näringsämnen iThe supply of good quality water is an essential resource for society. It is needed for human consumption, for production processes in the industry, for fishing, etcetera. The fact that the quality of waters within the European Union is continuously deteriorating is therefore of major concern. One example is the Baltic Sea, which is heavily affected by eutrophication. Eutrophication is caused b

Populärvetenskaplig sammanfattning Supramolekylär kemi är en relativt ny gren av kemin som involverar stora kemiska strukturer/enheter. Ett exempel på en ”supramolekyl” man dagligdags träffar på är klorofyll. Klorofyll (Figur 1 till vänster) består av en metall (magnesium) och en större kolvätestruktur som kallas porfyrin. Porfyriner finns i många olika varianter och används ofta i olika biologiskDuring the time range of this project, various compounds were synthesized. All of them will be used to synthesize the final compounds 2 and 3. Consequently, the compounds will build up a supramolecular cavity, which will be used to study a catalytic epoxidation of olefins. The aim of the project was furthermore to gain experience in laboratory work.

The Swedish health care does not live up to the objective set in the legislation about health care, that every person has the equal right to health care according to need. New reports show that both discrimination and unequal treatment among patients occur within the Swedish health care. This study is confined to include only institutions for treatment of people with physical health problems. Prev

I 30 kap. 4 § första stycket brottsbalken finns fängelsepresumtionen föreskriven, vilken innebär att domstolen vid val av påföljd ska ”fästa särskilt avseende vid omständigheter som talar för en lindrigare påföljd än fängelse”. Fängelsepresumtionen utgör, tillsammans med resterande 30 kap. 4 § brottsbalken, den grundläggande bestämmelsen för valet av påföljd. Enligt Tidöavtalet, vilket är en polIn Chapter 30, Section 4, of the Swedish Criminal Code, there is a presumption against prison, which means that the court, when choosing a sanction, “pays particular heed to circumstances that speak in favor of a less severe sanction”. The presumption against prison is one of the most fundamental regulations regarding the choice of sanction. According to Tidöavtalet, which is a political agreeme

Expectations of and prerequisites for Swedish school libraries is the subject of this master’s thesis. The purpose of the thesis is to gain insights into what a school library is expected to be and what is required to achieve it. The thesis focuses on the trade union DIK's award “World class school libraries” which is meant to function as a set of criteria for what a well-functioning school li