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I takt med både vägnätets expansion och trafikbelastningens ökning på vägarna blir det viktigare att mäta och analysera vägars bärighet samt spårdjupsutveckling. Ökad trafikbelastning, särskilt från tung trafik, påskyndar effekten av vägars nedbrytning. Denna trafikökning beror framför allt på näringslivets utveckling och har resulterat i att vägarna utsätts för mer belastning än vad de är dimensiAs the road network expands and traffic load increases, accurate measurement and analysis of road bearing capacity and rut depth development become more important. Increased traffic load accelerates road degradation, leading to bearing capacity deficiencies. Regular maintenance is crucial to avoid high costs. This study investigates the relationship between bearing capacity and rut depth developme

I Sverige har alla former av könsstympning varit förbjudna sedan 1982 då könsstympningslagen (1982:316) trädde i kraft. Lagen förbjuder enligt sin ordalydelse alla ingrepp i de kvinnliga yttre könsorganen som görs i syfte att stympa eller åstadkomma andra bestående förändringar av dem. Att förbudet är mycket brett utformat, och att det till sin språkliga utformning även omfattar estetiskt motiveraFemale genital mutilation (FGM) is prohibited in Sweden under the Act Pro-hibiting Female Genital Mutilation (1982:316). The law forbids all procedures performed on the female external genitalia with the aim to mutilate or perma-nently change them. The fact that the law, due to its wording, also prohibits surgical procedures which are performed for aesthetic reasons – known as female genital cosme

För att ett företag ska kunna bli beskattat för vinsten i ett land, krävs att företaget i fråga kan anses ha ett fast driftställe i landet. Den svenska definitionen av begreppet bygger på det modellavtal som OECD har producerat. Den svenska definitionen innehåller inga specifika undantag från fast driftställe utan har istället ett övergripande krav att verksamheten ska vara förberedande eller bitrFor a company to be taxed for their profit in a state, the company has to be attributed to a permanent establishment in the state in question. The Swedish definition of a permanent establishment is inspired by the definition found in the model tax treaty of OECD. The definition found in the Swedish tax law does not contain any specific activities which are subject to exception from the term perman

The concept of Industry 4.0 is widely discussed among scholars and business leaders alike. Being able to adapt to this fourth industrial revolution is argued by many as necessary to stay competitive and to be profitable. Many companies today, however, have production lines built on legacy systems, as well as their own unique product challenges. This study aims to overcome these challenges by explo

Nowadays, is becoming increasingly frequent holding events in outdoor environments, involving a large number of people, even though these spaces were not designed from a safe prospective, in the way that safety is defined today. In such events, high density conditions is an ongoing issue, as the evacuation becomes very complex, due to the space design and the interaction among the pedestrians. It

Problematisering: Event som fenomen har under de senaste decennierna fått stor genomslagskraft och har kommit att bli ett populärt forum för skapande av nya tjänsterelationer och affärsmöjligheter. Forskningen kring event ur ett utvecklingsperspektiv är knapp. Vi ser därmed en möjlighet i att bidra med förbättrad kunskap kring tidsmässig eventutveckling genom att plocka in ett tjänsteutvecklingspe

An accessible bicycle-network is a prerequisite to get people start cycling. Increased cycling conduces to a sustainable society with better environment, human health and a more pleasant street environment with reduced congestion. Prioritisation of cycle-routes must be widespread. Just one high quality cycling-line is not enough; the whole bicycle-network needs to carry out high standards. To incr

The aim of this study was to explore and chart behavioral patterns and motives within problem gamblers in regards to understand why individuals become ensnared in the world of gambling with money. A qualitative netnographic method was used to gather data. The data gathered in the following study aims to answer the research questions, and thus making sure the purpose of the study is distinctly reac

Abstract Background Axis Communications is a Lund based company which specializes in network cameras. In addition to the cameras, the company has a wide range of accessories that ensure their customers receive complete solutions. While the company has had significant successes by investing heavily in R&D, increased competition from low-cost competitors is now placing higher demands on cost-eff

Den här uppsatsen undersöker den svenska implementeringen av andelsbytesmekanismen för privatpersoner, som återfinns i artikel 8 i Fusions-Direktivet, hädanefter FD. Uppsatsen undersöker även hur Sverige har valt att skydda sin beskattningsrätt när aktieägaren emigrerar till en annan EU MS medan hen äger aktier erhållna via ett andelsbyte. Syftet bakom undersökningen är att utreda huruvida om den This thesis examines the Swedish implementation of the exchange of shares mechanism for individuals, found in article 8 of the Tax Merger Directive, henceforth TMD, and how Sweden has chosen to safeguard its taxation right when the shareholder holding exchanged shares emigrates to another EU MS. The purpose behind this is to examine if the Swedish im-plementation, given the more recent case-law fr