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We investigate how the anchoring effect—a well-established cognitive bias—influences the full distribution of subjective beliefs. While prior research extensively examines the impact of anchoring and other biases on point estimates, their effect on higher moments of the distribution remains unexplored. Through a pre-registered online experiment (N=732), we find that anchoring impacts the mean, var
Haemoproteus blood parasites of birds are thought to be relatively benign. Recent findings show that infections may develop in the brain of birds, possibly distorting their orientation sense. Misdirected migration may lead migrants outside their range where they are recognized as vagrants and can transmit parasites to novel hosts.
Popular Abstract in Swedish Analysen av källornas uppgifter om uppbyggnadsfasen av de väpnade styrkorna under Muhammad och hans efterföljare kaliferna fram till 680 ger vid handen, att vi här har att göra med en organisation som stod på en likvärdig nivå med sina fiender i ledningsmässigt, strategiskt och taktiskt hänseende. Angreppet på de östromerska provinserna Palestina I-III och Arabia visar In the present work I have studied how the armed forces under Muhammad and the first caliphs were built up and how they operated in the period 622-80. The perspective is that of the history of religion and strategic theory, and comparisons are made with both contemporary and more recent material. The concept of "Strategic surprise attack" formed an important part of the campains that the generals
Abstract in Danish Kapitlet sætter fokus på, hvordan sygeplejestuderende kan udvikle professionelle kompetencer i den kliniske del af sygeplejerskeuddannelsen. Indledningsvis reflekteres over kompetencebegrebet knyttet til professionsbacheloruddannelsen, og begrebet læring defineres som henholdsvis erhvervelse og deltagelse. Erhvervelse som læringstilgang er den mest dominerende forståelse af læri
Prevention strategies are critical to reduce infection rates in total joint arthroplasty (TJA), but evidence-based consensus guidelines on prevention of surgical site infection (SSI) remain heterogeneous and do not necessarily represent this particular patient population.
Populärvetenskaplig sammanfattning: Barsebäcksmossen, som är belägen vid kusten i sydvästra Skåne, är i dag en kärrmark, men den har tidigare varit en brackvattenlagun av Littorina-havet (ett tidigare stadium i Östersjöns utveckling, som kännetecknas av en betydlig högre salthalt än i nutid). Jag har studerat Barebäcksmossens utveckling genom att analysera pollen, frukter och frön, samt skal av The past Littorina lagoon at Barsebäck, SW Skåne, has earlier been studied by Nilsson (1935) and Digerfeldt (1972, 1975). The objective of the present study was to find complementary sedimentary evidence of the minor transgressions and regressions during the lagoon development, which were reconstructed by Digerfeldt (1975). The study was based on pollen and macrofossil analyses of some sediment c
UBER is a worldwide company growing rapidly. It has invented an application that makes it possible to request a ride from a driver which drives their own car. According to UBER, it is not a transport company but instead a technology platform. Moreover, this new phenomenon, whereby companies are enabling access for consumers to property owned by other consumers, is called sharing economy. In order
Föreliggande uppsats utreder förändringen från den 26 mars 2021 avseende den bredare tillämpningen av artikel 22 koncentrationsförordningen och undersöker de osäkerhetsmoment som därigenom uppstår för parter i företagsförvärv. Förändringen innebär ett tydligt avsteg från den Europeiska kommissionens väletablerade praxis i tillämpningen av bestämmelsen. Denna kursändring får som konsekvens att kritThe present thesis examines the changes from the 26th of March 2021 regarding the wider application of article 22 of the EC Merger Regulation, and examines the uncer-tainties that thereby arise for parties in certain mergers and acquisitions (M&A). The change constitutes a clear parting from the European Commission’s own, well-estab-lished practice regarding the application of the provision. T
Efter avgöranden från både Europadomstolen och Högsta domstolen, där staten ålagts skadeståndsansvar för ideell skada för kränkningar av fri- och rättigheter enligt Europakonventionen, har en diskussion uppstått kring huruvida ett ansvar för det allmänna bör gälla även vid kränkningar av fri- och rättigheter enligt 2 kap. regeringsformen. Genom rättsfallet NJA 2014 s. 323 ålade Högsta domstolen utAfter rulings from both the European Court of Human Rights and the Swe-dish Supreme Court, where the Government was imposed liability for non-pecuniary damage for the violations of rights and freedoms guaranteed un-der the European Convention on Human Rights, a discussion has arisen about whether the responsibility for the Government for such damage should also apply to violations of rights and fr
On the 1st of January 2020, the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child was incorporated into Swedish law to further strengthen the rights of the child. Prior to the incorporation, deficiencies had been pointed out when it came to the impact of children's rights according to the Child Convention in Sweden. The overall purpose of the thesis is to investigate whether children's rights accor
Denna uppsats undersöker hur processens ram fastställs vid avtalstolkning i dispositiva tvistemål. Syftet är att klargöra vilka delar av en avtalstolkning som domstolen ansvarar för att utreda och vilka delar som är beroende av parternas dispositioner. Uppsatsen bygger på en rättsdogmatisk metod för att utröna den gällande rätten och svaren på uppsatsens frågeställningar. Uppsatsen besvarar följanThis thesis examines how the scope of the procedure is determined in a case concerning contract interpretation within civil disputes capable of settlement. The purpose is to clarify which aspects of contract interpretation fall under the court's responsibility to investigate and which aspects depend on the parties' disposition. The thesis adopts a legal dogmatic method to determine the ans
Popular Abstract in Swedish Organiska miljögifter finns idag i hela världen och har spridits dels genom lokala utsläpp och dels genom atmosfärisk transport. Trots att flera miljögifter (som insektsmedlet DDT och industrikemikalien PCB) har varit förbjudna sedan början av 1970-talet ser vi fortfarande höga halter av miljögifter i vår natur. Dels beror detta på att organiska miljögifter är svårnedbrAtlantic salmon (Salmo salar) from the Baltic Sea suffer from a reproduction disease known as the M74-syndrome. Newly hatched fry develop nerve disorders and die between 3-5 days after the first symptoms are seen. This is a maternally transmitted disease that is casued by a thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency. The factor(s) that casue(s) this thiamine deficiency are largely unknown. However, several
Brevmall LL 20160520 REDOVISNING AV ARBETAD TID Underlag för utbetalning av timlön för TA-personal, t ex skrivningsvakt Namn Personnummer Adress, postnr, ort Kursansvarig/arbetsledare/student Fakultet/institution/sektion/avdelning Kurskod/arbetat med/övrigt Tidsbegränsningsgrund enligt LAS (1982:80) 5:1(Allmän visstid) 5:4 (arbetstagare fyllt 67) Referens dnr aktuellt Beslut om lön och villkor: Re
https://www.soch.lu.se/internt/sites/soch.lu.se.internt/files/timrapport_-_ovrigt.pdf - 2026-05-16
Transient global ischaemia induces the expression of immediate early genes. Using in situ hybridization, the expression of c‐fos, fosB, fra‐1, fra‐2, c‐jun and junB was studied after 15 min of normothermic and hypothermia (33°C) transient forebrain ischaemia in the rat, induced by common carotid occlusion combined with systemic hypotension. Two phases of induction of the immediate early genes were
The purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of blockade of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors on the depolarization associated with severe hypoglycemia, which is commonly preceded by one or a few transient depolarizations reminiscent of cortical spreading depression (CSD). In the cerebral cortices of rats [K+](e) and [Ca2+](e) were measured with ion-selective microelectrodes. NMD
Abstract: In the cerebral cortices of rats, during insulininduced hypoglycemia, changes in the concentrations of labile phosphate compounds [ATP, ADP, AMP, and phosphocreatine (PCr)] and glycolytic metabolites (lactate, pyruvate, and glucose) as well as phospholipids and free fatty acids (FFAs) were studied in relation to extracellular potassium and calcium activities. Changes in extracellular cal
The subcellular distribution of PKC(α) and PKC(γ) was studied in homogenates of cerebral cortex from rats subjected to 10 and 15 min of ischemia and 15 min of ischemia followed by 1 h, 6 h, 24 h, 48 h, and 7 days of reperfusion. During ischemia no significant changes in the levels of PKC (α) were seen. During the first hour of reperfusion, a transient 2.5-fold (P < 0.05) increase in PKC(α) levels
The genetic basis of bird migration has been the focus of several studies. Two willow warbler subspecies (Phylloscopus trochilus trochilus and Phylloscopus trochilus acredula) follow different migratory routes to wintering grounds in Africa. Their breeding populations overlap in contact areas or “migratory divides” located in central Scandinavia and in eastern Poland. Earlier analyses demonstrated
This thesis focuses mainly on the co-integration of vertical nanowiren-type InAs and p-type GaSb MOSFETs on Si (Paper I & II), whereMOVPE grown vertical InAs-GaSb heterostructure nanowires areused for realizing monolithically integrated and co-processed all-III-V CMOS.Utilizing a bottom-up approach based on MOVPE grown nanowires enablesdesign flexibilities, such as in-situ doping and heterostr
