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Under 1800-talets första hälft antog samtliga skandinaviska länder nya för-fattningar. Sverige var först med 1809 års regeringsform (RF) och 1810 års riksdagsordning (RO), följt av Norge genom 1814 års grundlag och slutligen Danmark med 1849 års grundlag. Författningarna tillkom under en period präglad av omfattande utveckling inom den statsteoretiska forskningen. En av de filosofer som bidrog tilDuring the first half of the nineteenth century new constitutions were adopted in all Scandinavian countries. Sweden introduced the 1809 Instrument of Government, followed by the Norwegian Constitution of 1814 and the Dan-ish Constitution of 1849. These constitutional reforms took place during a time of significant development in constitutional theory. One of the theorists who contributed to these

Surrogatmoderskap är en metod för att bli förälder som är oreglerad både inom svensk och internationell rätt. I praktiken är det dock omöjligt att ge- nomföra ett surrogatarrangemang inom den svenska sjukvården. Däremot kan man som svensk anlita en surrogatmoder utomlands med hjälp av en surroga- tagentur. Sådana förfaranden har länge varit föremål för debatt och flera fall av exploatering av bådeWhile Swedish families cannot conduct a surrogacy arrangement in the do- mestic health care system, it is possible to employ a surrogate abroad with the help of an agency. Such practices are however unregulated, both internation- ally and in the Swedish legal system. Additionally, the human rights issues associated with surrogacy have long been debated and cases of exploitation of both surrogates

Fastställande av faderskap har historiskt haft stor betydelse i Sverige och varit avgörande för barns rättsliga och sociala ställning. Under lång tid gjordes en tydlig åtskillnad mellan barn födda inom och utom äktenskap, där barn utom äktenskap hade begränsade rättigheter. Sexuella relationer utom äktenskap var länge kriminaliserade och det kvarlevande stigmat kom även att prägla lagstiftningen oThe establishment of paternity has historically been of great significance in Sweden and has been decisive for children’s legal and social status. For a long time, a clear distinction was made between children born within and outside of marriage, where children born outside of marriage had limited rights. Sexual relations outside of marriage were long criminalized, and the lingering stigma also ca

Denna uppsats undersöker rationaliteten i att åldersgränserna för straffbarhet och sexuell självbestämmanderätt skiljer sig åt eller sammanfaller. Sedan lång tid tillbaka har en 15-årsgräns enligt svensk rätt gällt för både straffbarhet och sexuell självbestämmanderätt. Nu föreslås däremot genom slutbetänkandet Straffbarhetsåldern (SOU 2025:11) att straffbarhetsåldern ska sänkas till 14 år för broThis essay examines the rationality of how the age limits for criminal liability and sexual self-determination coincide or differ. For a long time, Swedish law has set the age of 15 for both criminal liability and sexual self-determination. However, the final report Straffbarhetsåldern (SOU 2025:11) now proposes that the age of criminal responsibility be lowered to 14 for crimes that carry a minim

Under senare år har regeringen intensifierat arbetet mot hedersrelaterat våld och förtryck genom flera lagstiftningsreformer. Bland de senaste åtgärderna återfinns kriminaliseringen av oskuldskontroller, oskuldsintyg och oskulds-ingrepp. Regeringen har framhållits att dessa företeelser kränker flickors och kvinnors kroppsliga och sexuella integritet. I samband med en kriminalisering aktualiserasIn recent years, the Swedish Government has intensified its efforts to combat honour-related violence and oppression through several legislative reforms. Among the most recent measures is the criminalization of virginity testing, virginity certificates and virginity-restoring procedures. The Swedish Gov-ernment has emphasized that these practices violate the bodily and sexual in-tegrity of girls a

Den 1 januari 2025 trädde lagen om anonyma vittnen i brottmål i kraft, trots omfattande kritik från Lagrådet och flera remissinstanser. Genom lagen infördes en möjlighet att, under strikta förutsättningar, höra vittnen anonymt utan att den tilltalade får del av uppgifter som kan röja vittnets identitet. Detta innebär ett avsteg från grundläggande principer om öppenhet, partsinsyn och kontradiktionOn January 1, 2025, the Act on Anonymous Witnesses in Criminal Cases entered into force, despite extensive criticism from the Council on Legislation and several consultative bodies. The Act permits, under strict conditions, witnesses to testify anonymously without disclosing information that could reveal their identity to the defendant. This represents a departure from fundamental principles of op

Sociologisk forskning beskriver samtiden som ett senmodernt samhällstillstånd, som kännetecknas av snabb förändring, individualisering, globalisering och osäkerhet inför framtiden. Ett av rättens syften är att påverka människors beteenden, vilket kanske tydligast manifesteras genom straffrätten. Detta examensarbete undersöker hur straffrättens mål att påverka normer och styra beteenden tar form i Sociological research describes contemporary society as a condition of late modernity, characterized by rapid change, individualisation, globalisation, and uncertainty about the future. One of the purposes of law is to influence human behaviour, insofar as this is possible. A function that is perhaps most evidently manifested through criminal law. This thesis examines how criminal law’s aim to sha

Studien undersökte sambandet mellan ledarskapsresurser, psykologisk trygghet och individuell arbetsprestation genom regressionsanalyser av insamlad data via en digital enkät. Skillnader mellan demografiska grupper inom kön, yrkesgrupp, anställningsform, tid med nuvarande chef och ålder analyserades också. Enkäten bestod av svenska versioner av tre validerade mätinstrument: psykologisk trygghet (PSThe study examined the relationship between leadership resources, psychological safety and individual work performance through regression analyses of data collected via a digital questionnaire. Differences in demographic variables, gender, occupation, employment type, time with current manager and age were also analyzed. The questionnaire consisted of Swedish versions of three validated measuremen

Abstract in UkraineІнтелігенція привласнює собі право говорити від імені всієї нації та екстраполювати на неї власні смаки, цінності й вподобання. Тому голоси інтелігенції багато в чому були визначальними в дискусіях про українську національну ідентичність, які набули імпульсу в пострадянському українському суспільстві. Історичний і культурний міський ландшафт Львова є особливо придатним місцем длIntelligentsia assumes the right to speak in the name of the entire nation and to extrapolate its own tastes, values and choices to it. Therefore, intelligentsia’s voices have been in many ways decisive in the discussions about Ukrainian national identity, which gained momentum in the post-Soviet Ukrainian society. The historical and cultural cityscape of L’viv is an especially apt site for invest

In recent years, there has been a large-scale boom in mining in the present-day Swedish part of Sâpmi, leading to protests from Sâmi activists as well as environmentalist groups. To the protesters, issues of Swedish colonialism and Sâmi indigeneity are central, and history becomes important. Taking its starting point in the mining conflicts, this article discusses Sâmi archaeology and claims for S

Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) is a complex disorder mainly of orthostatic intolerance, often accompanied by a spectrum of symptoms related to autonomic nervous system dysfunction. Although the diagnostic criteria require an orthostatic challenge test, the associated symptom burden can be broad and is often missed by treating healthcare professionals, resulting in significant dia

This article discusses fabrications and alternative histories, and their relationship with antiquarian and early archaeological practice, in the Baroque world through the case of an alabaster urn reportedly found in the garden of a Swedish royal castle in 1685. The urn, decorated with a strange inscription, is used to address broader issues of how the past was conceived in the Baroque world, and h

Historical archaeology in Scandinavia is an expand- ing field, but despite its global nature, the discipline is trapped in methodological nationalism. The early modern and modern societies are generally studied us- ing the current national borders even though the ma- terial culture should not be constrained in this way. By illustrating with both theoretical and empirical ex- amples, the objective

This paper deals with the presence of Sámi in central and southern Sweden in the seventeenth century. The Nordic countries have generally been believed to be ethnically homogeneous, with the** colonial subjects not being present in the center of these empires. If the multicultural aspects of early modern Nordic countries are at all discussed, Sámi and other ethnic groups are understood as peoples

The seven articles of this special issue of Post-Medieval Archaeology provide a background to this paper. Their various interpretations and operationalizations have provided a plethora of perspectives and localities concerning past political economies. This paper aims to further the discussion of political economy and its relevance in historical archaeology. The very many connections between econo

Background: Nocturnal gastro-oesophageal reflux (nGER) is common in people with respiratory diseases, but its association with pulmonary abnormalities is not known. Aim: Investigate the association between nGER and pulmonary abnormalities on chest CT in an adult general population. Methods: In total, 28 846 individuals from the general population aged 50-64 years completed questionnaires and under

In 1620, the Danish colony of Tranquebar, on the Coromandel Coast in India, was founded by an expedition jointly mounted by the Danish Crown and the Danish East India Company, under the command of the Danish nobleman Ove Gjedde. Gjedde soon went back to Denmark, but the experiences gained in the colony proved important for his future career as a military man, civil servant and industrialist. The p

Silver had an emblematic position in the 17th-century Atlantic world. After the Spanish had discovered silver ores in America, the metal’s meaning became symbolic of colonial dominion, of great wealth and providential fortune. Sweden too initiated a colonial project to obtain silver in the mountainous regions of Lapland. Silver-works were founded in order to refine the metal, and the industry borr

Drawing on Markus and Nurius’s (1986) theory of possible selves and Higgins’s (1987) theory of self-discrepancies, Dörnyei (2005, 2009) developed the L2 self-guide, a construct explaining the generation of motivation for language learning. Because Dörnyei focused on convergences in the source theories, L2MSS researchers have come to regard possible selves (Markus & Nurius, 1986) and self-guide

Objective: This study aimed to describe the regional, population-based, organised prostate cancer testing (OPT) programmes that are being introduced throughout Sweden: motives, structure, target population, diagnostic algorithm, quality control, outcomes, research, and future perspectives. Results: In 2018, the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare renewed their recommendation against scree